Сознание как инстинкт. Загадки мозга: откуда берется психика

30 Andrew Whiten et al. «Emulation, Imitation, Over-Imitation and the Scope of Culture for Child and Chimpanzee,» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 364 (2009), 2417–2428.

31 Wolfgang Kohler, trans. Ella Winter. The Mentality of Apes // London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Company, 1925.

32 Kristin Liebal et al. «Infants Use Shared Experience to Interpret Pointing Gestures,» Developmental Science 12 (2009), 264–271.

33 David Premack. «Why Humans Are Unique: Three Theories,» Perspectives on Psychological Science 5 (2010), 22–32.

34 Carruthers. Architecture of the Mind.

35 David Premack and Guy Woodruff. «Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?» Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (1978), 515–526.

36 Josep Call and Michael Tomasello. «Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind? 30 Years Later,» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12 (2008), 187–192.

37 Zijing He, Matthias Bolz, and Renee Baillargeon. «Understanding of False Belief in 2.5-year-olds in a Violation-of-Expectation Test,» paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Boston, March 2007.

38 Christopher Krupenye et al. «Great Apes Anticipate That Other Individuals Will Act According to False Beliefs,» Science 354 (2016), 110–114.

39 John W. Pilley and Alliston K. Reid. «Border Collie Comprehends Object Names as Verbal Referents,» Behavioural Processes 86 (2011), 184–195; John W. Pilley. «Border Collie Comprehends Sentences Containing a Prepositional Object, Verb, and Direct Object,» Learning and Motivation 44 (2013), 229–240.

40 Katharina C. Kirchhofer et al. «Dogs (Canis familiaris), but Not Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Understand Imperative Pointing,» PloS One 7 (2012), e30913.

41 Michelle E. Maginnity and Randolph C. Grace. «Visual Perspective Taking by Dogs (Canis familiaris) in a Guesser – Knower Task: Evidence for a Canine Theory of Mind?» Animal Cognition 17 (2014), 1375–1392.

42 Brian Hare and Michael Tomasello. «Human-like Social Skills in Dogs?» Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 (2005), 439–444.

43 Muhammad A. Spocter et al. «Neuropil Distribution in the Cerebral Cortex Differs between Humans and Chimpanzees,» Journal of Comparative Neurology 520 (2012), 2917–2929.

44 Julia Mehlhorn et al. «Tool-Making New Caledonian Crows Have Large Associative Brain Areas,» Brain, Behavior and Evolution 75 (2010), 63–70.

45 Justin S. Feinstein et al. «The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear,» Current Biology 21 (2011), 34–38.

Глава 5. У истоков понимания архитектуры мозга

1 Robert Rosen. Dynamical System Theory in Biology // New York: Wiley, 1970.

2 Michael Polanyi. «Life’s Irreducible Structure,» Science 160 (1968), 1308.

3 Ibid.

4 Marie E. Csete and John C. Doyle. «Reverse Engineering of Biological Complexity,» Science 295 (2002), 1664–1669.

5 John C. Doyle and Marie E. Csete. «Architecture, Constraints, and Behavior,» PNAS 108, Supplement 3 (2011), 15624–15630.

6 Polanyi. «Life’s Irreducible Structure.»

7 Doyle and Csete. «Architecture, Constraints, and Behavior.»

8 David L. Alderson and John C. Doyle. «Contrasting Views of Complexity and Their Implications for Network-Centric Infrastructures,» IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics – Part A: Systems and Humans 40 (2010), 840.

9 Ibid.

10 Doyle and Csete. «Architecture, Constraints, and Behavior.»

11 Jerzy Wegiel et al. «The Neuropathology of Autism: Defects of Neurogenesis and Neuronal Migration, and Dysplastic Changes,» Acta Neuropathologica 119 (2010), 755–770.

12 Aswin Sekar et al. «Schizophrenia Risk from Complex Variation of Complement Component 4,» Nature 530 (2016), 177–183.

13 Alderson and Doyle. «Contrasting Views of Complexity.»

14 Mung Chiang et al. «Layering as Optimization Decomposition: A Mathematical Theory of Network Architectures,» Proceedings of the IEEE 95 (2007), 255–312.

15 Harold Pashler. Encyclopedia of the Mind, vol. 1 // Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2013; 465.

16 Tony J. Prescott, Peter Redgrave, and Kevin Gurney. «Layered Control Architectures in Robots and Vertebrates,» Adaptive Behavior 7 (1999), 99–127.

17 Ibid., 101.

18 Marc Kirschner and John Gerhart. «Evolvability,» PNAS 95 (1998), 8420–8427.

19 Peter T. Boag and Peter R. Grant. «Intense Natural Selection in a Population of Darwin’s Finches (Geospizinae) in the Galapagos,» Science 214 (1981), 82–85.

20 John Gerhart and Marc Kirschner. «The Theory of Facilitated Variation,» PNAS 104, supplement 1 (2007), 8582–8589.

21 Alderson and Doyle. «Contrasting Views of Complexity.»

22 Doyle and Csete. «Architecture, Constraints, and Behavior.»

23 Ibid.

24 Christopher W. Johnson. «What Are Emergent Properties and How Do They Affect the Engineering of Complex Systems?» Reliability Engineering and System Safety 91 (2006), 1475–1481.

25 Eve Marder. «Variability, Compensation and Modulation in Neurons and Circuits,» PNAS 108, supplement 3 (2011), 15542–15548.