37. Woerlee, Mortal Minds
; Blackmore, Dying to Live.38. Woerlee, Mortal Minds
; Blackmore, Dying to Live; Sabom, Recollections of Death.39. S. Parnia and P. Fenwick, “Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest: Visions of a Dying Brain or Visions of a New Science of Consciousness. Review Article,” Resuscitation
52 (2002): 5–11; E. W. Cook, B. Greyson, and I. Stevenson, “Do Any Near-Death Experiences Provide Evidence for the Survival of Human Personality After Death? Relevant Features and Illustrative Case Reports,” Journal of Scientific Exploration 12 (1998): 377–406; K. Ring and S. Cooper, Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind (Palo Alto, CA: William James Center/Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, 1999).40. Sabom, Recollections of Death
.41. M. M. Ghoneim and R. I. Block, “Learning and Memory During General Anaesthesia: An Update,” Anesthesiology
87 (1997): 387–410.42. О пациентах под общим наркозом, см.: E. R. John et al., “Invariant Reversible QEEG Effects of Anesthetics,” Consciousness and Cognition
10 (2001): 165–183. Об исследованиях с применением фМРТ для пациентов в коме, см.: S. Laureys et al., “Brain Function in the Vegetative State,” в кн.: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 550: Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness, ed. C. Machado and D. A. Shewmon, 229–238 (New York: Kluwer/Plenum, 2004). См. также: Kelly and Kelly, Irreducible Mind, 367–421.43. D. B. Cheek, “Unconscious Perception of Meaningful Sounds During Surgical Anaesthesia as Revealed Under Hypnosis,” American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 1 (1959): 101–113.
44. Kelly and Kelly, Irreducible Mind
.45. Blackmore, Dying to Live
.46. Kelly and Kelly, Irreducible Mind
.47. B. Greyson, J. M. Holden, and J. P. Mounsey, “Failure to Elicit Near-Death Experiences in Induced Cardiac Arrest,” Journal of Near-Death Studies
25, no. 2 (2006): 85–98.48. J. C. Saavedra-Aguilar and J. S. Gómez-Jeria, “A Neurobiological Model for Near-Death Experiences,” Journal of Near-Death Studies
7 (1989): 205–222.Глава 7. Нидерландское исследование околосмертного опыта
1. Эти факты подтверждены в исследовании пациентов-сердечников, проведенном Шванингером и его коллегами: J. Schwaninger et al., “A Prospective Analysis of Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Patients,” Journal of Near-Death Studies
20 (2002): 215–232. В их исследованиях ОСО у пациентов с остановкой сердца, сравнимых с нашим исследованием, участвовало 174 реанимированных пациента, из которых 119 человек (68 %) умерли. Из выживших 55 пациентов лишь 30 (17 %) удалось расспросить. У остальных 25 пациентов был диагностирован необратимый ущерб, нанесенный мозгу к моменту запланированного собеседования. Еще одно исследование провели Парниа, Фенвик и другие: S. Parnia et al., “A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of the Incidence, Features and Aetiology of Near Death Experience in Cardiac Arrest Survivors,” Resuscitation 48 (2001): 149–156. В это исследование были включены 220 пациентов с остановкой сердца, исследование имело продолжительность более года; из этих пациентов 62 % умерло и лишь 63 пациента (28 %) удалось расспросить.2. R. F. Hoffman, “Disclosure Habits After Near-Death Experience: Influences, Obstacles and Listeners Selection,” Journal of Near-Death Studies
14 (1995): 29–48.3. K. Ring, Heading Toward Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience
(New York: William Morrow, 1984).4. P. van Lommel et al., “Near-Death Experiences in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands,” Lancet
358 (2001): 2039–2045.5. M. J. Sauve et al., “Patterns of Cognitive Recovery in Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survivors: The Pilot Study,” Heart Lung
25, no. 3 (1996): 172–181.6. B. Greyson, “Incidence and Correlates of Near-Death Experiences in a Cardiac Care Unit,” General Hospital Psychiatry
25 (2003): 269–276.7. Hoffman, “Disclosure Habits.”
8. Ring, Heading Toward Omega
.9. Американское исследование – Greyson, “Incidence and Correlates”; британское – Parnia et al., “Cardiac Arrest Survivors”; см. также: P. Sartori, “The Incidence and Phenomenology of Near-Death Experiences,” Network Review (Scientific and Medical Network) 90 (2006): 23–25.
10. Greyson, “Incidence and Correlates.”
11. Parnia et al, “Cardiac Arrest Survivors.”