Stalin: A Biography

Dzhughashvili, Yakob (Stalin’s son by Ketevan): birth, ref1; fostered by inlaws at mother’s death, ref2, ref3; Stalin’s separation from, ref4; Stalin visits as youth, ref5; home life with Stalin and Nadya, ref6; attempted suicide, ref7, ref8; as prisoner-of-war, ref9; shot by Germans, ref10

Dzhugheli, Severian

Dzierzyński, Felix: Stalin attacks on national question, ref1; employs state terror methods; co-writes report with Stalin on party/ state institutions, ref4; in Lenin’s Testament, ref5; and Lenin’s health decline, ref6; at Lenin’s funeral, ref7; as head of GPU, ref8; and threat of rival parties; relations with Stalin, ref10; and Stalin’s vengefulness, ref11

Eastman, Max

Eden, Anthony,

Egnatashvili, Yakob

Ehrenburg, Ilya

Eisenhower, General Dwight D.,

Eismont, Nikolai,

Eizenshtein, Sergei

El-Registan, Garold

Emancipation Edict (1861)

Engels, Friedrich,

Enukidze, Abel,

Eristavi, Count Rapael

Eshba, Yefrem

Estonia: revolutionary unrest in, ref1; resists Soviet expansionism, ref2; as Soviet republic, ref3, ref4; reclaims independence, ref5; Stalin demands and occupies, ref6; Germans conquer, ref7; reannexed by USSR; Stalin’s post-war aims in, ref11; armed resistance in, ref12, ref13; deportations from, ref14; see also Baltic states

Ethiopia

Europe: post-war settlement negotiated,; east under Soviet control, ref5, ref6, ref7; Marshall Aid for, ref11; economic policy in east, ref12; national independence in east, ref13; effect of Khrushchëv’s Stalin denunciation in east, ref14

Fadeev, Alexander,; The Young Guard, ref4

famines,

Fascism

Finland: hostility to Russia, ref1; self-rule proposed for, ref2; secedes from Russia (1918), ref3; as potential invader of USSR, ref4, ref5, ref6; Soviet war with (1939–40), ref7, ref8

Five-Year Plans: First,, ref11; Second, ref12, ref13, ref14

forced labour,; see also Gulag; labour camps

Fotieva, Lidia

France: Politburo perceives as threat, ref1; attitude to USSR, ref2, ref3; Stalin woos, ref4; neutrality in Spanish Civil War, ref5; pre-war relations with USSR, ref6; Germans defeat (1940), ref7, ref8; Stalin’s concern for, ref9

Franco, General Francisco,

Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria

French Communist Party,

Fried, Eugen

Galperin, Lev

Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma)

Gegechkori, Yevgeni

Genghis Khan

Georgia: under Russian control, ref1; social life, ref2; traditions and culture, ref3, ref4; Marxism in, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; unrest in, ref10, ref11; peasants in, ref12, ref13; nationalism in, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19; Bolshevik-Menshevik differences in, ref20, ref21, ref22; Stalin’s preoccupation with, ref23, ref24; in Stalin’s Marxism and the National Question, ref25; and federal union, ref26; as Soviet republic, ref27, ref28, ref29; borders disputed, ref30; conquered by Red Army (1921), ref31; ethnic problems in, ref32; and Abkhazia, ref33, ref34; Stalin revisits (1921), ref35; uprising (1924), ref36; and Stalin’s national feelings in the 1930s, ref37; repressions in, ref38; blood feuds and revenge in, ref39, ref40; wines, ref41; Stalin’s reputation in, ref42

Georgiu-Dej, Gheorghe

Germans (ethnic): killed in Great Terror

Germany: Soviet post-war policy in, ref1; in First World War, ref2; allows Lenin to return to Russia, ref3; peace ultimatum to Russia, ref4; Lenin plans intervention in, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; Lenin favours understanding with, ref9, ref10; military cooperation with Soviet Union, ref11, ref12; Kautsky’s influence in, ref13; economic development, ref14; Communist Party in, ref15, ref16, ref17; prospective war with USSR, ref18; and Nazi repressions, ref19; finds Soviet collaborators after invasion, ref20; economic disruption in, ref21; Stalin’s pre-war policy on, ref22, ref23, ref24; as threat, ref25, ref26; intervenes in Spanish Civil War, ref27; annexes Austria and Czechoslovakia, ref28; signs Anti-Comintern Pact, ref29; expansionism, ref30; non-aggression pact with USSR (1939), ref31, ref32; invades and conquers Poland, ref33; advance in West (1940), ref34, ref35; invades USSR (Operation Barbarossa), ref36; conquests and advance in USSR, ref37, ref38; wartime atrocities, ref39, ref40, ref41; advance halted, ref42; successes in North Africa, ref43; casualties at Stalingrad, ref44; retreats before Red Army, ref45; antipathy to Panslavism, ref46; post-war treatment by Allies, ref47, ref48; USSR demands reparations from, ref49, ref50, ref51, ref52; Allied advances against, ref53; defeat and surrender (1945), ref54, ref55; postwar denazification policy on, ref56; occupation zones, ref57; Democratic Republic (East Germany) formed, ref58; Federal Republic (West Germany) formed, ref59; Stalin proposes united government in, ref60; see also Hitler, Adolf

Germogen (Rector of Tiflis Spiritual Seminary),

Getty, J. Arch,

Gio, Artëm

Glavlit

Glurzhidze, Grigol

Goebbels, Josef,

Gogebashvili, Yakob,

Golovanov, General A.E.

Gomułka, Władysław,

Gorbachëv, Mikhail,

Gorbatov, Boris

Gori, Georgia,

Gorki, Maxim,