The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939

Covadonga, as codeword

Cowan, Denis

Cowles, Virginia

Cristóbal, Major

Croix de Feu

Cruz Salido, Francisco

CTV (Corpe di Truppe Volontarie), on Guadalajara front, at Teruel, in Aragón offensive, in advance on Valencia

Cuatro Caminos

Cuenca, SIM prison

Cuenca, Victoriano

Cuerpo Legionario Italiano, (see also CTV)

Cuesta de la Reina

Cuesta Monereo, José

Cunard, Nancy

currency, hard, under Franco, see also gold reserves

Curto, Inocencio

Czechoslovakia

Dachau (concentration camp)

Daily Mail

Daily Telegraph

Daladier, Édouard

Dato (gunboat)

Dato e Iradier, Eduardo

Dávila, General Fidel, conquest of northern front, and battle of Teruel, and battle of Catalonia, occupies Barcelona

Dávila, Sancho

Dawson, Geoffrey (Times editor)

Day-Lewis, Cecil

de Gaulle, Charles

de Jouvenal, Bernard

DEDIDE (Departamento Especial de Información del Estado)

del Rio, Felipe

Delaprée, Louis

Delasalle, Major Gaston

Delbos, Yvon

Delgado Serrano, Lieutenant-Colonel (later General) Francisco

Delmer, Sefton

desertion

Deterding, Henry

Deutschland (German warship)

Diario Oficial

Díaz, Francisca

Díaz Alor, José

Díaz Baza, Ángel

Díaz Criado, Colonel Manuel

Díaz Sandino, Colonelb Felipe

Díaz Tendero, Captain Eleuterio

Dimitrov, Georgi

Domingo, Marcelino

Dos Passos, John

Doussinague, José María

Doval Bravo, Major Lisardo

Dronne, Captain Raymond

Duchesne, Captain

Duclos, Jacques

Dulles, John Foster

Durán, Gustavo

Durango

Durruti, Buenaventura, orders attack on Atarazanas barracks, and defence of Madrid, death and funeral, with prisoner

Dzigan, Yefim

Ebro, River, battle of, propaganda about, losses at, air tactics, mistakes at

economy, Catalan, First World War boom, and shipment of gold reserves, crisis in republican zone, under Franco, see also agriculture; currency; gold reserves; industry; unemployment

Eden, Anthony, (later Earl of Avon), and Chamberlain

education, see also universities

Ehrenburg, Ilya

Eibar

Eisenstein, Sergei

Eitingon, Naum

El Campesino, (Valentín González), and Brunete offensive, and Aragón offensive, and battle of Teruel

El Correo Catalán

El Debate

El Escorial

El Ferrol

El Mazuco pass

El Muletón

El Noticiero Universal

El Pardo

El Pobo

El Socialista

El Vértice Castellar

Elda

Elorrio

Eluard, Paul

emigration

Eroles, Dionisio

Escandón

Escobar, Colonel (later General)

Escofet, Frederic

Escudo pass

España (nationalist battleship)

Españ air squadron

Espinosa de los Monteros, General Eugenio

Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya

Estat Català

Estepona

Estrada, Manuel

estraperlo gambling scandal

Estremadura, agriculture, latifundia, guerrilla operations, offensives, republican salient cut off

ETA, (Euskadi ta Askatasuna)

Etchebehere, Mika

Eurobank

Euzkadi, see Basque country

Euzko Godarostea (Basque army), established tactics

Facerías, Luis

FAI, (Federación Anarquista Ibérica), and ‘events of May’, demonstrate against defeatism, see also CNT-FAI

Fal Conde, Manuel

Falange, founded, membership, symbols and insignia, outlawed, assassinations, attacks strikers, role in coup ďétat, political killings, nationalist role, leadership, role in civil war, authoritarian values, and Franco’s rise to power, in attack on Madrid, militia, in nationalist power struggle, unit defends Quijorna, under Franco regime, cult of virility and death, (see also FET y de las JONS)

Fanjul Goni, General Joaquín

Farina, Colonel

fascism, international, compared with Falangism, Christianity and, hatred of

Faulkner, William

Faupel, General Wilhelm, (German ambassador)

Fayón

Ferdinand of Aragon, King

Ferdinand VII, King

Fernández, Manuel

Fernández de Villa-Abrille, General José

Fernández Heredia, Enrique

Fernández Luna, Captain Encarnación

Fernández Montesinos, Manuel

Fernsworth, Lawrence

Ferrer, Francisco

Ferrer, Horacio

FET y de las JONS, (Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista)

Figueras

First Republic, see Spanish Republic (First Republic)

First World War, Spanish neutrality, equipment, economic boom, military doctrines and practices, veterans impact on art, chaos ensuing

Fischer, Louis

Flix

Flynn, Errol

food supplies and shortages during war

Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur

Ford (motor company)

Ford, Richard

Fourth International

Fox, Ralph

France, investment in Spain, internal politics, involvement in Morocco, political instability, role in Spanish Civil War, frontier, pact with Russia, influence in North Africa, Spanish threat to, Spanish gold reserves shipped to, perceptions of Spanish Civil War, Stalin and, foreign policy, republican officers escape to, arms supplies to republicans and peace negotiations, failure to assist Catalans, suspected designs on Catalonia, supplies bridges, hands over Companys, Spanish refugees in, recognizes Franco regime, ignores republican requests for evacuation, fall and occupation, under Vichy government, liberation