Читаем The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 полностью

The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939

Antony Beevor

Hemingway, Ernest, For Whom the Bell Tolls visits Teruel

Hendaye

Heraldo de Aragón

Hernández, Jesús, in Negrín government, attacks Prieto, appointed army commissar, supports Negrín

Hernández, Miguel

Hernández Saravia, Colonel (later General) Juan

Herri Batasuna

Hess, Rudolf

Hidalgo de Cisneros y López de Montenegro, General Ignacio

Hilgarth, Captain Alan, RN

HISMA/ROWAK

Hitler, Adolf

regime, occupation of Rhineland, assistance to nationalists, rearmament, international responses to, bypasses diplomats, compared with Franco, and democracy, seizes power, intentions in Europe, learns of attack on Deutschland, effects Anschluss, designs on Czechoslovakia, pact with Stalin, and France, invasion of Soviet Union, meeting with Franco, invades Soviet Union

HMS Blanche

HMS Brazen

HMS Devonshire

HMS Galatea

HMS Hardy

HMS Havock

HMS Hood

HMS Queen Elizabeth

HMS Woolwich

Hoare, Sir Samuel, (later Viscount Templewood)

Hodgson, Robert

Hoja Oficial de Barcelona

Horthy, Admiral Miklos

Hospitalet de Llobregat

Huelin, Captain Agustín

Huelva, political killings, captured by nationalists, guerrilla operations

Huesca, offensive

Hull, Cordell

Hungarian volunteers

Huxley, Aldous

Ibáñez, Major Bruno

Ibarra Palace

Ibarrola, Colonel Juan

Ibárruri, Dolores (‘La Pasionaria’),‘No Pasarán!’ slogan, accused of biting priest, saves victims, leads recruiting campaign, and defence of Madrid, and battle of Guadalajara, double-speak, and republican power struggle, accusations against Ascaso, reputed lover, attacks Prieto, organizes demonstration, farewell speech to International Brigades, and Soviet methods, and continuation of war, leaves Spain

Iberia (airline)

Ibiza

Iglesias, Pablo

Illescas

illiteracy

Iltis (German torpedo boat)

Ilundaín, Cardinal

industry, Catalan, under Second Republic, wages, in Madrid, Basque, war, under nationalist control, planning, under Franco, in republican zone

Institute of Agrarian Reform

Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI)

International Brigades, training, formation, rations, Soviet personnel in, in Madrid, language problems, medical provision, sanitation, discipline and executions, leadership, involved in killing of Nin, in Brunete offensive, morale, cavalry detachment, strength, paranoia, chauvinism within, camps, NKVD involvement, typhus epidemic, incorporated into Spanish system, quotas for officers, ‘Kléberist’ arrogance, in battle of Ebro, withdrawal of, resume fighting, prisoners under Franco, prisoners in France, see also Albacete, International Brigades base

BRIGADES:

XI International Brigade, in Madrid, in battle of Corunna road, in battle of Jarama, in battle of Guadalajara, in Brunete offensive, chauvinism within, in battle of Teruel

XII International Brigade, in Madrid, in battle of Corunna road, and Guadarrama offensive, in Brunete offensive

XIII International Brigade

XIV International Brigade, training, and battle of Jarama, in Guadarrama offensive, punishment company, in Brunete offensive, spy network suspected, in Segovia offensive, in battle of Ebro

XV International Brigade, in Brunete offensive, in poor condition, in battle of Teruel, in battle of Ebro

UNITS:

6th of February Battalion

American Battalion

André Marty Battalion

British Battalion

Canadian Battalion

Dimitrov Battalion

Dombrowski Battalion

Edgar André Battalion

Garibaldi Battalion

Henri Barbusse Battalion

Larrañga Battalion

Lincoln Battalion

Marseillaise Battalion

Palafox Battalion

Rosa Luxembourg Battalion

Thaelmann Battalion

Washington Battalion

International Military commission

Invergordon mutiny

Iride (Italian submarine)

Irish volunteers

Irujo, Manuel de, protests against SIM and Negrín, replaced

Irún

Italian air force see also Legionary Air Force

Italian army, morale, withdrawal of

ITALIAN ARMY UNITS:

Dio lo vuole Division

Flechas Negras Division

Littorio Division

Llamas Negras Division

March 23rd Division

see also CTV; Cuerpo Legionario Italiano

Italian Communist Party

Italian navy, see also Barletto; Iride; Mirabello; Quarto; submarines, ‘Legionary’

Italian volunteers

Italy, role in Spanish Civil War, cost of involvement in Spain, foreign policy, German influence on, treaty with Britain, fascist Carta del Lavoro Spanish debts to

Izquierda Republicana

Izvestia

Jaca

Jaén, province of, military rising

Jaime I (republican battleship)

Japan

Jarama, River, battle of, ‘Suicide Hill’, losses at, American mutiny at

JARE (Junta de Auxilio a los Republicanos Españoles)

Jarinto, Mount

Jeréz

Jesuits

Jews