Tolstoy

3. Stefan Zweig, Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Casanova, Stendhal, Tolstoy, New York, 1928 (a translation of his Drei Dichter ihres Lebens: Casanova, Stendhal, Tolstoi, Leipzig, 1928), 218–219, cited in Fodor, Tolstoy and the Russians, 15.

4. N. Berdyaev, The Origin of Russian Communism, tr. R. M. French (first published 1937), Ann Arbor, 1960, 8.

5. E. D. Meleshko, Khristianskaya etika L. N. Tolstogo, Moscow, 2006, 272.

6. Sjeng Scheijen, Diaghilev: A Life, London, 2009, 47–48.

7. T. A. Sukhotina-Tolstaya, Dnevnik, ed. T. Volkova, Moscow, 1984, 526–527.

8. S. A. Tolstaya, Pis’ma K L. N. Tolstomu, Moscow, 1936, 496.

9. Sophia Kishkovsky, ‘Chechnya’s Favorite Russian’, International Herald Tribune, 29 December 2009, 10.

10. T. V. Komarova, ed., Druz’ya i gosti Yasnoi Polyane: materialy nauchnoi konferentsee posvyashchennoi 160-letiyu S. A. Tolstoi, Tula, 2006; N. Nikitina, Sof ’ya Tolstaya, Moscow, 2010.

11. Alexander Boot, God and Man According to Tolstoy, New York, 2009, 11–12.

12. Irina Paperno, ‘Tolstoy’s Diaries: The Inacessible Self ’, Self and Story in Russian History, ed. Laura Engelstein and Stephanie Sandler, Ithaca, 2000, 242–65.

13. See N. I. Burnasheva, ed., ‘Tolstoi – eto tselyi mir’: stat’i i issledovaniya, Moscow, 2004, which is dedicated to the memory of Lidiya Gromova-Opul’skaya.

14. V. Bulgakov, O Tolstom, Tula, 1964, 237–8.

1 Ancestors: The Tolstoys and the Volkonskys

1. L. N. Tolstoi, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, ed. V. G. Chertkov, 90 vols, Moscow, 1928–1958, vol. 84, 281.

2. Il’ya L. Tolstoi, Moi vospominaniya, Moscow, 1969, 57–58.

3. James Mavor, My Windows on the Street of the World, 2 vols, London, 1923, vol. 1, 68.

4. Isabel Hapgood, Russian Rambles, London, 1895, 149.

5. Nina Nikitina, Povsednevnaya zhizn’ L’va Tolstogo v Yasnoi polyane, Moscow, 2007, 9–10.

6. Count Leon L. Tolstoi, The Truth about my Father, London, 1924, 1. See also L. L. Tolstoi, V Yasnoi polyane. Pravda ob otse i ego zhizni, Prague, 1923.

7. L. N. Tolstoi, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii v sta tomakh, ed. L. D. Gromova-Opul’skaya et al.; Khudozhestvennye proizvedeniya v vosemnadtsati tomakh, vol. 3, Moscow, 2000, 400.

8. P. V. Dolgorukov, Russkaya rodoslovnaya kniga, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1855–1857.

9. See N. N. Gusev, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoi. Materialy k biografii s 1828 po 1855 god [Gusev 1], Moscow, 1954, 616.

10. See L. M. Kulaeva, ‘Gost’ yasnoi polyany R. Levenfel’d’, in Druz’ya i gosti Yasnoi Polyany: materialy nauchnoi konferentsii posvyashchennoi 160-letiyu S. A. Tolstoi, ed. T. V. Komarova, Tula, 2006, 166.

11. Evgenii Solov’ev, L. N. Tolstoi: ego zhizn’ i literaturnaya deyatel’nost’, St Petersburg, 1894, 9.

12. M. N. Nazimova, ‘Iz semeinoi khroniki Tolstykh’, Istoricheskii vestnik, 10 (1902), 104.

13. Gusev 1, 615.

14. S. M. Tolstoi, Tolstoi i Tolstye. Ocherki iz istorii roda, Moscow, 1990, 15.

15. Gusev 1, 614.

16. For further details on Pyotr Tolstoy’s biography see N. I. Pavlenko, Ptentsy gnezda Petrova, Moscow, 1984, and Max J. Okenfuss, ed. and tr., The Travel Diary of Peter Tolstoi: a Muscovite in Early Modern Europe, DeKalb, Ill., 1987.

17. Gusev 1, 12.

18. Roy Robson, ‘Transforming Solovki: Pilgrim Narratives, Modernization and Late Imperial Monastic Life’, Sacred Stories: Religion and Spirituality in Modern Russia, ed. Mark Steinberg and Heather Coleman, Bloomington, 2008, 49.

19. A. Izmailov, ‘U L’va Tolstogo’, Birzhevye vedomosti, 3–5 July, 1907; cited in V. Lakshin, ed., Interv’yu i besedy s L’vom Tolstym, Moscow, 1986.