Tolstoy

110. See Simon Dixon, ‘Superstition in Imperial Russia’, Past and Present, 3 (2008), 207–228.

111. Chulos, ‘Russian Piety and Culture from Peter the Great to 1917’, 360.

112. V. Fedorov, Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov’ i gosudarstvo: sinodal’nyi period, 1700–1917, Moscow, 2003, 228.

113. S. Mel’gunov, Tserkov’ i gosudarstvo v Rossii: k voprosu o svobode sovesti, Moscow, 1907, 136.

114. I. M. Gromoglasov, Tretii vserossiiskii missionerskii s’ezd, Sergiev Posad, 1898, 4.

115. See John Shelton Curtiss, Church and State in Russia: The Last Years of the Empire, 1900–1917, New York, 1940, 76, regarding the 235 pages of sermons given by Archbishop Nikanor of Kherson.

116. Hermann von Samson-Himmelstierna, Russia under Alexander III, tr. J. Morrison, ed. Felix Volkhovsky, London, 1893.

117. Pål Kolstø, ‘The Demonized Double: The Image of Lev Tolstoi in Russian Orthodox Polemics’, Slavic Review, 65, 2 (2006), 310.

118. Curtiss, Church and State in Russia, 41.

119. Curtiss, Church and State in Russia, 87.

120. J. G. Kohl, Russia, London, 1842, 256–257.

121. See Georgy Orekhanov, ‘Poslednyaya ispoved’ L’va Tolstogo’, Sovetskaya rossiya; www. samara.orthodoxy.ru/Smi/Npg/053_10.html

122. JE 73, 44–45.

123. V. I. Sreznevskii, Tolstoi: Pamyatniki tvorchestva i zhizni, vol. 3, Moscow, 1923, 124, 131.

124. Apostolov, L. Tolstoi i russkoe samoderzhavie, 147.

125. Letopis’ 2, 376.

126. Sreznevskii, Tolstoi: Pamyatniki tvorchestva i zhizni, vol. 3, 114.

127. See Heretz, Russia on the Eve of Modernity, 143.

128. Diakon Filipp Il’iashenko, ‘L. N. Tolstoi i svyatoi pravednyi Ioann Kronshtadtskii: nekotorye aspekty vospryatiya konflikta sovremmenikami’, Yasnopolyanskii sbornik, ed. V. I. Tolstoy et al, Tula, 2008, 343.

129. Nadieszda Kizenko, A Prodigal Saint: Father John of Kronstadt and the Russian People, University Park, 2000, 250.

130. Kizenko, A Prodigal Saint, 259.

131. Kizenko, A Prodigal Saint, 25, 35.

132. N. Kizenko, ‘Ioann of Kronstadt and the Reception of Sanctity’, Russian Review, 57 (July 1998), 338.

133. J. Eugene Clay, ‘Orthodox Missionaries and “Orthodox Heretics” in Russia, 1886–1917’, in Of Religion and Empire: Missions, Conversion, and Tolerance in Tsarist Russia, ed. Robert P. Geraci and Michael Khodarkovsky, Ithaca, 2001, 55.

134. Kizenko, A Prodigal Saint, 258.

135. See Pål Kolstø, ‘The Elder at Iasnaia Poliana: Lev Tolstoi and the Orthodox Starets Tradition’, Kritika, 9, 3 (2008), 533–554.

136. Religious-Philosophical Society, third meeting, ‘Lev Tolstoi i russkaya tserkov’’, in Zapiski peterburgskikh Religiozno-filosofskikh sobranii (1901–1903), ed. S. M. Polovinkin, Moscow, 2005, 45–70.

137. Letopis’ 2, 382.

138. Kalinina et al., Perepiska, 438.

139. JE 69, 84.

140. Kalinina et al., Perepiska, 442–443.

141. Orekhanov, V. G. Chertkov v zhizni L. N. Tolstogo, 53.

142. JE 73, 184–187.

143. Orekhanov, V. G. Chertkov v zhizni L. N. Tolstogo, 55.

144. Letopis’ 2, 407–410.

145. www.nonresistance.org/tolstoy.html

146. http://pravlib.narod.ru/ioann_kronchtadt_otvet_lvu_tolstomu.html

147. Robert L. Nichols, ‘The Friends of God: Nicholas II and Alexandra at the Canonization of Serafim of Sarov, July 1903’, in Religious and Secular Forces in Late Tsarist Russia, ed. Charles E. Timberlake, Seattle, 1992, 206–230.

148. JE 55, 111.

149. Letopis’ 2, 477.

150. Tolstoy, ‘Bethink Yourselves!’, tr. V. Tchertkoff and I. F. M. London, 1906, p.27.

151. Tolstoi, ‘Bethink Yourselves!’, 8.

152. Muratov, L. N. Tolstoi i V. G. Chertkov, 326.

153. JE 74, 264.

154. Kalinina et al., Perepiska, 501.

155. See R. Bartlett, ‘Japonisme and Japanophobia: The Russo-Japanese War in Russian Cultural Consciousness’, Russian Review, 1 (2008), 1–38.

156. Letopis’ 2, 503.

157. Fodor, A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia, 111.

158. Muratov, L. N. Tolstoi i V. G. Chertkov, 336.

159. Letopis’ 2, 496–497.