В поисках энергии: Ресурсные войны, новые технологии и будущее энергетики

Christine Telyan and Thane Gustafson, "Russia and Ukraine's New Gas Agreement: What Does It Mean and How Long Will It Last," IHS CERA, 2006; Robert L. Larsson, Russia's Energy Policy: Security Dimensions and Russia's Reliability as an Energy Supplier (Stockholm: Swedish Defense Research Agency, 2006) (shockwaves); New York Times, January 5, 2006 ("dependence on Russia").

Katherine Hardin, Sergej Mahnovski, and Leila Benali, "Filling a Southern Gas Pipeline to Europe: Export Potential and Costs for Gas Sources Compared," IHS CERA, 2010 (Kurdistan).

Peter Jackson, "Evolution of the Structure of the European Gas Market," IHS CERA, March2011; Peter Jackson, et al., "The Unconventional Frontier: Prospects for Unconventional Gas in Europe," IHS CERA, February 2011.

Глава 18. Переменный ток

Jone-Lin Wang, "Why Are We Using More Electricity?," The Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2010.

Jill Jonnes, Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World (New York: Random House, 2004), p. 84.

Thomas Hughes, Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society 1880–1930 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993), p. 42 ("dynamos"); IEEE Global History Network, "Pearl Street Station," at http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index. php/Pearl_Street_Station (electricity bill).

Matthew Josephson, Edison: A Biography (New York: Wiley, 1992), pp. 133–34 ("most useful citizen") p. 434; Robert Conot, Thomas Edison: A Stroke of Luck (New York: Bantam, 1980), p. 132 ("could not explain"); Jannes, Empires of Light ("minor invention").

Paul Israel, Edison: A Life of Invention (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998), p. 166 ("subdivided"); Jonnes, Empires of Light, p. 59 ("scientific men"); Hughes, Networks of Power, pp. 19–21 ("Edison's genius").

Hughes Networks of Power, p. 22; Israel, Edison, p. 167 ("enabled him to succeed").

Robert Friedel, Paul Israel and Bernard Finn, Edison's Electric Light: The Art of Invention (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010), p. 30–31 ("expensive experimenting"); Jonnes, Empires of Light, p. 76 ("Capital is timid"), pp. 3–11 ("experimental station").

Randall Stross, The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Edison Invented the Modern World (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2007), p. 126; Jonnes, Empires of Light, pp. 195–97 ("Westinghoused").

There were 27. 5 million recorded visitors to the Chicago World's Fair in 1893, at a time when the total population of the United States was 65 million; Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America (New York: Vintage Books, 2004), pp. 4–5; J. P. Barrett, Electricity at the Columbian Exposition (Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company, 1894), pp. xi, 16–18; David Nye: Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1992), p. 38.

John F. Wasik, The Merchant of Power: Sam Insull, Thomas Edison, and the Creation of the Modern Metropolis (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), pp. 7, 10–11; Forrest McDonald, Insull: The Rise and Fall of a Billionaire Utility Tycoon (Washington, DC: BeardBooks, 2004), pp. 15–20.

Hughes, Networks of Power, p. 220 ("had to go to Europe").

Richard F. Hirsh, Technology and Transformation in the American Electric Utility Industry (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 19 ("begin to realize").

Alfred E. Kahn, The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions, vol. 2. (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1998), p. 117; Hughes, Networks of Power, p. 206.

Alfred E. Kahn, The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions, vol. 1 (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1998), pp. 11–12, 43 ("fair interpretation"); Samuel Insull, The Memoirs of Samuel Insull: An Autobiography, ed. Larry Plachno (Polo, Illinois: Transportation Trails, 1992), pp. 89–90.