Великий Китайский Файрвол

– и, наконец, спасибо Элле Вонг за все.

Примечания

При написании этой книги я старался как можно больше опираться на первоисточники как на китайском, так и на английском языке, а также на интервью с участниками событий и их собственные записи. Цитируя чужие сообщения и исследования, я старался быть предельно внимательным. Любые допущенные ошибки прошу считать моими.

Введение

1‘Github status report’, Github, 29 March 2015, https://status.github.com/messages/2015-03-29.

2 ‘Google’s Eiffel doodle bug’, The Connexion, 31 March 2015, https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/UPDATE-Google-s-Eiffel-doodle-bug

3 J. Newland, ‘Large scale DDoS attack on github.com’, The Github Blog, 27 March 2015, https://blog.github.com/2015-03-27-large-scale-ddos-attack-on-github-com/

4 ‘Github status report’, 5 April 2015, https://status.github.com/messages/2015-04-05.

5 ‘Baidu’s traffic hijacked to DDoS Github.com’, Insight-labs, 27 March 2015, http://web.archive.org/web/20160304020144/http://insight-labs.org/?p=1682; E. Hjelmvik, ‘China’s man-on-the-side attack on GitHub’, Netresec, 31 March 2015, http://www.netresec.com/?page=Blog&month=2015-03&post=China%27s-Man-on-the-Side-Attack-on-GitHub

6 国家网信办发言人：“Outlook受中国攻击”的说法纯属污蔑 Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, 22 January 2015, http://www.cac.gov.cn/2015-01/22/c_1114097853.htm

7 C. Smith, ‘We are under attack’, GreatFire.org, 19 March 2015, https://en.greatfire.org/blog/2015/mar/we-are-under-attack

8 Разработчик дал мне интервью только на условии изменения имени в тексте материала.

9 D. O’Brien, ‘Speech that enables speech: China takes aim at its coders’, Electronic Frontier Foundation, 28 August 2015, https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/08/speech-enables-speech-china-takes-aim-its-coders

10 Текст эссе цитируется по публикации на официальном сайте А. И. Солженицына solzhenitsyn.ru.

11 B. Schneier, ‘Someone is learning how to take down the internet’, Schneier on Security, 13 September 2016, https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2016/09/someone_is_lear.html

Часть I

Глава 1

12 ‘How Civic Square has become less than friendly’, The Standard, 29 September 2014, http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=149919&story_id=43069145&d_str=20140929&sid=11

13 ‘Google’s Eiffel doodle bug’, The Connexion, 31 марта 2015 г., https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/UPDATE-Google-s-Eiffel-doodle-bug

14 Кантонский диалект китайского очень хорошо для этого подходит: – нет таких цифр, из которых уважающий себя житель Гонконга не сделал бы неприличную надпись.

15 J. Griffiths and V. Kam, ‘Hong Kongers “thumb their noses at Beijing” with pro-independence votes)’, CNN, 6 September 2016, https://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/04/asia/hong-kong-legco-election/index.html

16 J. Griffiths, ‘Hong Kong protesters pop champagne after leader says he’ll step down’, CNN, 10 December 2016, https://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/10/asia/hong-kong-cy-leung-regina-ip/index.html

17 P. Boehler ‘Voices from Tiananmen’), South China Morning Post, 2014, http://multimedia.scmp.com/tiananmen/

Глава 2

18 F. Dikotter, The Cultural Revolution: a people’s history, 1962–1976, London: Bloomsbury, 2016.

19 M. Hassan, ‘Beijing 1987: China’s coming-out party’, Nature 455 (2008), pp. 598–599.

20 P. Greenberg, ‘Beijing from ground level’, The Washington Post, 11 October 1987, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/travel/1987/10/11/beijing-from-ground-levelinto-the-bicycle-fray/5259f362-cd7e-487e-9018-14c1b90527a9/

21 A. Faruqui and M. Hassan, The Future of Science in China and the Third World: proceedings of the Second General Conference, Beijing, PR China, 14–18 September 1987, Singapore: World Scientific, 1989, р. 4.

22 W. Zorn, J. Hauben and A. Plubell, How the Lost E-mail Message ‘Across the Great Wall…’ Brought People Together, Karlsruhe: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 2014, https://www.informatik.kit.edu/downloads/HQarticle-08Feb2014-final-version-engl.pdf

23 World Bank, China: University Development Project, Washington DC: World Bank, 1981, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/669881468240345194/China-University-Development-Project

24 J. Hauben, ‘Across the Great Wall’: the China – Germany email connection 1987–1994’, Columbia University, 2010.

25 W. Zorn, China’s CSNET Connection 1987: origin of the China Academic Network CANET, speech to the Hasso-Plattner-Institute at Potsdam University, 2012.

26 中国互联网：从第一封邮件走向世界, ScienceNet.cn, 22 August 2014, http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/8/301669.shtm

27 X. Wu, Chinese Cyber Nationalism: evolution, characteristics and implications, Lanham MD: Lexington Books, 2005, p. 17.

28 ‘Wolf smoke signals war’, China Heritage Quarterly, June 2006, http://web.archive.org/web/20120318174504/http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=006_wolf.inc&issue=006

29 Wu, Chinese Cyber Nationalism, p. 18.