Volume IX: The Age of Voltaire

7. Vartanian, Diderot and Descartes, 270.

8. Wolf, 263.

9. Locy, Growth of Biology, 443.

10. Castiglioni, 613.

11. Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, art. “Good.”

12. Garrison, 402.

13. Besant, London, 380.

14. Himes, Medical History of Contraception, 187.

15. Ibid., 191.

16. 198.

17. Chesterfield, Letters, Feb. 5, 1750.

18. Voltaire, Works, XIXb, 24.

19. Goncourts, The Woman of the 18th Century, 11.

20. Sée, Economic and Social Conditions in France in the 18th Century, 42.

21. Garrison, 321.

22. Traill, Social England, V, 425.

23. Chamousset in Lacroix, Eighteenth Century in France, 272.

24.Ibid,

25. Garrison, 400.

26.Ibid.

27. Castiglioni, 657.

28. Ducros, French Society in the 18th Century, 179.

29. Ercole, Gay Court Life, 421.

30. Harding, T. S., Fads, Frauds, and Physicians, 151.

31. Castiglioni, 641.

32. Traill, V, 51.

33. Montagu, Lady Mary W., Letters, I, 308.

34. Halsband, Life of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, III.

35. White, A. D., Warfare of Science with Theology, II, 55.

36. Ibid., 57; Garrison, 373.

37. Voltaire, Works, XIXb, 20.

38. Garrison, 351.

39. Besant, 377–78.

40. Garrison, 343.

41. Ibid., 110.

42. La Mettrie, Man a Machine, dedication.

43. Phil. Dict., art. “Physicians.”

44. Ford, Boris, ed., From Dryden to Johnson, 211.

45. Havens, The Age of Ideas, 345.

46. Garrison, 353; Sigerist, 237.

47. Aldis, Madame Geoffrin, 191; Herold, The Swiss without Halos, 85.

48. Brandes, Voltaire, II, III.

49. Mme. d’Épinay, Memoirs, III, 200.

CHAPTER XVIII

 

1. Pappas, J. N., Berthier’s Journal de Trévoux and the Philosophes, 122.

2. Helvétius, De l’Esprit, Eng. translation, 414.

3. D’Alembert, Mélanges de littérature, d’histoire, et de philosophie (1759), in Cassirer, Philosophy of the Enlightenment, 3; Frankel, Faith of Reason, 7–8.

4. In Wolf, 39.

5. Duclos, Considérations sur les moeurs, 27.

6. Mornet, Origines intellectuelles de la Révolution française, 55.

7.Ibid., 54.

8. Taine, Ancient Regime, 288.

9.Ibid.

10. In Martin, K., Rise of French Liberal Thought, 122.

11. Morley, Diderot, I, 169.

12. Mornet, 52.

13. Meslier, Jean, Superstition in All Ages, or Last Will and Testament, 30.

14. Ibid., Sec. CXXXV.

15. CVIII.

16. LXVI, CLXXXII-III, and CLX.

17. CLX.

18. LII.

19. II.

20. XXXII.

21. XC.

22. CLX.

23. XL.

24. XII.

25. CXII.

26. CLXI.

27. CLIII.

28. CXLIX.

29. CLV.

30. Preface, p. 37.

31. CVII.

32. CXLI.

33. CLXVI.

34. CLXII.

35. Preface, pp. 42–43.

36. CCIV.

37.Ibid.

38. CLV.

39. Preface, p. 41.

40. In Martin, K., 240.

41. Ibid., 242.

42. 241–42.

43. Hazard, European Thought in the 18th Century, 56.

44. La Mettrie, Man a Machine, 4.

45. Walt Whitman’s formula for war.

46. La Mettrie, 99.

47. Ibid., 100.

48. 94.

49. 134.

50. 128.

51. In Fellows and Torrey, Diderot Studies, II, 305.

52. Ibid., 316.

53. La Mettrie, 146.

54.Ibid.

55. Fellows and Torrey, Diderot Studies, II, 316.

56. La Mettrie, 103.

57. Fellows and Torrey, II, 307.

58. La Mettrie, 122.

59. Ibid., 129.

60. 149.

61. In Hazard, 128.

62. La Mettrie, 92.

63. Martin, H., Histoire de France, XV, 397.

64. La Mettrie, 119; Lange, F. A., History of Materialism, II, 86 f.

65. Parton, Life of Voltaire, II, 15.

66. Desnoiresterres, IV, 198–200.

CHAPTER XIX

 

1. Crocker, L. G., Embattled Philosopher, 5.

2.Ibid., 8.

3. 38.

4. Diderot, Pensées philosophiques, in Fellows and Torrey, Age of Enlightenment, 264.

5. Crocker, 65

6. Diderot, pensée XXVI.

7. In Crocker, 68.

8. Wilson, A. M., Diderot: The Testing Years, 86.

9. Cru, R. L., Diderot as a Disciple of English Thought, 189; Wilson, A. M., 90.

10. Diderot, Lettre sur les aveugles, in Oeuvres, 601.

11. Ibid., 608.

12. 629.

13. 631–32.

14. 650.

15. 617–22.

16. Crocker, 102–3.

17. Havens, Age of Ideas, 289.

18. Crocker, 77.

19.Ibid., 83.

20. 87.