Восхождение денег

22 Ibid., p. 339.

23 Neal, ‘Venture Shares’ P 169.

24 Frentrop, Corporate Governance. P 85.

25 Ibid., p. 95.

26 Ibid., p.103. См. также Neal, ‘Venture Shares’. P 171.

27 Neal, ‘Venture Shares’. P. 166.

28 Findlay and O’Rourke, Power and Plenty. P. 178.

29 Ibid., p. 179–183. См также: Sluiter, ‘Dutch Maritime Power’. P. 32.

30 Findlay and O’Rourke, Power and Plenty. P. 208.

31 Femme S. Gaastra, ‘War, Competition and Collaboration: Relations between the English and Dutch East India Company in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’, in H. V Bowen, Margarette Lincoln and Nigel Ribgy (eds.), The Worlds of the East India Company (Leicester, 2002). P. 51.

32 Gaastra, ‘War, Competition and Collaboration’. P. 58.

33 Ann M. Carlos and Stephen Nicholas, ‘«Giants of an Earlier Capitalism»: The Chartered Trading Companies as Modern Multinationals’, Business History Review, 62, 3 (Autumn 1988). Pp. 398–419.

34 Gaastra, ‘War, Competition and Collaboration’. P. 51.

35 Findlay and O’Rourke, Power and Plenty. P. 183.

36 Ibid., p. 185, figure 4.5.

37 Gaastra, ‘War, Competition and Collaboration’. P. 55.

38 Jan de Vries and A. van der Woude, The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500–1815 (Cambridge, 1997). P. 396.

39 Andrew McFarland Davis, ‘An Historical Study of Taw’s System’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1, 3 (April 1887). P. 292.

40 H. Montgomery Hyde, John Law: The History of an Honest Adventurer (Fondon, 1969). P. 83.

41 Earl J. Hamilton, Trices and Wages at Paris under John Faw’s System’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 51, 1 (November 1936). P. 43.

42 Davis, ‘Faw’s System’. P. 300.

43 Ibid., p. 305.

44 Thomas E. Kaiser, ‘Money, Despotism, and Public Opinion in Early Eighteenth-Century Finance: John Faw and the Debate on Royal Credit’, Journal of Modern History, 63, 1 (March 1991). P. 6.

45 Max J. Wasserman and Frank H. Beach, ‘Some Neglected Monetary Theories of John Faw’, American Economic Review, 24,4 (December 1934). P. 653.

46 James Macdonald, A Free Nation Deep in Debt: The Financial Roots of Democracy (New York, 2003). P. 192.

47 Kaiser, ‘Money’. P. 12.

48 Ibid., p. 18.

49 Hamilton, ‘Prices and Wages’. P. 47.

50 Davis, ‘Faw’s System’. P. 317.

51 Antoin E. Murphy, John Law: Economic Theorist and Policy-Maker (Oxford, 1997). P. 233.

52 Hamilton, ‘Prices and Wages’. P. 55.

53 Murphy, John Law. P. 201.

54 Ibid., p. 190.

55 Cm.: Tarry Neal, The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason (Cambridge, 1990). P. 74.

56 Kaiser, ‘Money’. P. 22.

57 О том, как английские спекулянты бежали из Парижа в ноябре и декабре, рассказывает Ларри Нил: Financial Capitalism. Р. 68.

58 Murphy, John Law. P. 213.

59 Ibid., p. 205.

60 Lord Wharncliffe (ed.), The Letters and Works of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (Paris, 1837). P. 321.

61 Earl J. Hamilton, ‘John Law of Lauriston: Banker, Gamester, Merchant, Chief?’, American Economic Review, 57, 2 (May 1967). P. 273.

62 Murphy, John Law. Pp. 201–202.

63 Hamilton, ‘John Law’. P. 276.

64 Murphy, John Law. P. 239. См. также: Hamilton, ‘Prices and Wages’. P. 60.

65 Kaiser, ‘Money’. Pp. 16, 20.

66 Ibid., p. 22.

67 Murphy, John Law. P. 235.

68 Ibid., p. 250.

69 Hyde, Law. P. 159.

70 Schama, Embarrassment of Riches. Pp. 366ff.

71 Ibid., pp. 367!!.

72 По-разному раскрывают эту историю работы: Neal, Financial Capitalism. P. 89–117; Edward Chancellor, Devil Take the Hindmost; A History of Financial Speculation (London, 1999). Pp. 58–95.

73 Chancellor, Devil Take the Hindmost. P. 64.

74 Ibid., p. 84.

75 Neal, Financial Capitalism. Pp.. 90, liiff. Как заметил Нил, инвестор, который приобрел бы акции компании Южных морей в начале 1720-го и продал их в конце того же года, получил бы 56 % годовых (даже с учетом лопнувшего пузыря).

76 Julian Hoppitt, The Myths of the South Sea Bubble’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 12 (2002). Pp. 141–165.

77 Tom Nicholas, ‘Trouble with a Bubble’, Harvard Business School Case N9-807-146 (28.2.2007). P. 1.