Восхождение денег

15 См., к примеру: Fareed Zakaria, The Post-American World (New York, 2008) и Parag Khanna, The Second World: Empires and Influence in the New Global Order (London, 2008).

16 Jim Rogers, A Bull in China: Investing Profitably in the World's Greatest Market (New York, 2007).

17 Robert Blake, Jardine Matheson: Traders of the Far East (London, 1999). P. 91. См. также: Alain Le Pichon, China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong, 1827-184} (Oxford/New York, 2006).

18 Rothschild Archive London, RFamFD/i3A/i; 13B/1; 13C/1; 13D/1; 13D/2; 13/E.

19 Henry Lowenfeld, Investment: An Exact Science (London, 1909). P. 61.

20 John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London, 1919), ch. 1.

21 Maddison, World Economy, table 2-26a.

22 Lance E. Davis and R. A. Huttenback, Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism, 1860–1912 (Cambridge, 1988). P. 46.

23 Ranald Michie, ‘Reversal or Change? The Global Securities Market in the 20th Century’, New Global Studies (forthcoming).

24 Obstfeld and Taylor, ‘Globalization’; Niall Ferguson and Moritz Schularick, ‘The Empire Effect: The Determinants of Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880–1913 \ Journal of Economic History, 66, 2 (June 2006). Но обратите внимание и на работу: Michael А. Clemens and Jeffrey Williamson, ‘Wealth Bias in the First Global Capital Market Boom, 1870–1913’, Economic Journal, 114, 2 (2004). Pp. 304–337.

25 Классический труд: Michael Edelstein, Overseas Investment in the Age of High Imperialism: The United Kingdom, 1850–1914 (New York, 1982).

26 Michael Edelstein, ‘Imperialism: Cost and Benefit’, in Roderick Floud and Donald McCloskey (eds.), The Economic History of Britain since 1700, vol. II (2nd edn., Cambridge, 1994). Pp. 173–216.

27 John Maynard Keynes, ‘Foreign Investment and National Advantage’, in Donald Moggridge (ed.), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. XIX (London, 1981). Pp. 275–284.

28 Idem, Advice to Trustee Investors’. Pp. 202–206.

29 Подсчитано на основе данных в Irving Stone, The Global Export of Capital from Great Britain, 1865–1914 (London, 1999).

30 Весьма полезный фондовый индекс для шанхайской биржи с 1870 по 1940 год содержится на сайте http://icfsom.yale.edu/sse/

31 Michael Bordo and Hugh Rockoff, ‘The Gold Standard as a “Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval’”, Journal of Economic History, 56, 2 (June 1996). Pp. 389–428.

32 Marc Flandreau and Frederic Zumer, The Making of Global Tinance, 1880–1913 (Paris, 2004).

33 Ferguson and Schularick, ‘Empire Effect’. Pp. 283–312.

34 Подробнее эта тема раскрывается в статье: Niall Ferguson, ‘Political Risk and the International Bond Market between the 1848 Revolution and the Outbreak of the First World War’, Economic History Review, 59, 1 (February 2006). Pp. 70-112.

35 Jean de [Ivan] Bloch, Is War Now Impossible? trans. R. C. Long (London, 1899). P. XVII.

36 Norman Angell, The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power in Nations to their Economic and Social Advantage (London, 1910). P. 31.

37 Цитата взята из: James J. Sheehan, Where Have all the Soldiers Gone?

38 О. M. W Sprague, ‘The Crisis of 1914 in the United States’, American Economic Review, 5, 3 (1915). Pp. 505ff.

39 Brendan Brown, Monetary Chaos in Europe: The End of an Era (London/New York, 1988). Pp. 1-34.

40 John Maynard Keynes, ‘War and the Financial System’, Economic Journal, 24, 9j (1914). Pp. 460–486.

41 E. Victor Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, 1914–1915 (London, 1952). Pp. 3-11.

42 Ibid., p. 27. См. также: Teresa Seabourne, ‘The Summer of 1914’, in Forrest Capie and Geoffrey E. Wood (eds.), Financial Crises and the World Banking System (London, 1986). Pp. 78, 88.

43 Sprague, ‘Crisis of 1914’. P. 532.

44 Morgan, Studies. P. 19.

45 Seabourne, ‘Summer of 1914’. Pp. 8off.