Завещание Джона Локка, приверженца мира, философа и англичанина

См.: FeingoldМ. The Mathematical Sciences and New Philosophies //The History of the University of Oxford. Vol. IV / Ed. by N.Tyacke. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

89

Обширная переписка всегда вызывала подозрения властей, и, например, гартлибианец и секретарь Лондонского королевского общества Генри Ольденбург был даже обвинен правительством в «опасных планах и занятиях», что привело в 1667 г. к его заключению в Тауэр.

90

Полное название – «Office of Publike Addresse in Spirituall and Temporall matters». См.: Turnbull G.H. Samuel Hartlib: A Sketch of His Life and His Relations to J. A. Comenius. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1920. P. 53.

91

См.: Young J. Т. Faith, Medical Alchemy and Natural Philosophy: Johann Moriaen, Reformed Intelligencer, and the Hartlib Circle. – Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 1998. P. XI–X111, 86–87.

92

Feingold M. The Mathematical Sciences and New Philosophies // The History of the University of Oxford. Vol. IV / Ed. by N. Tyacke. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. P. 430.

93

Hunter M. Science and Society in Restoration England. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. P. 150.

94

Locke’s Travels in France, 1675–679: As related in his Journals, Correspondence & other papers / Ed. by J. Lough. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953. P. 60.

95

Sprat Thomas, Bishop of Rochester. The History of the Royal Society of London, For the Improving of Natural Knowledge. – London, 1667. R 349–350.

96

Wilkins J. Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion: Two Books / Ed. with preface by John Tillotson. – London, 1675.

97

Hunter М. Latitudinarians and the “Ideology” of the Early Royal Society: Thom as Sprat’s “History of the Royal Society” (1667) Reconsidered // Philosophy, Science, and Religion in England 1640–1700 / Ed. by R. Kroll, R. Ashcraft, P. Zagorin. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. P. 212.

98

Ibid. P. 218.

99

Young J. Т. Faith, Medical Alchemy and Natural Philosophy: Johann Moriaen, Reformed Intelligencer, and the Hartlib Circle. – Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 1998. P. 52–57.

100

Leng T. Benjamin Worsley (1618–1677): Trade, Interest and the Spirit in Revolutionary England. – Woodbridge: A Royal Historical Society, 2008. R 20–21. Помимо этого, «селитра» – ключевое понятие в теории «универсального азотистого духа»: «философская селитра», «философская соль», sal nitrum Рудольфа Глаубера и, по мнению Уорсли, источник всей энергии, в том числе и в органическом мире. Теорию Уорсли по этой причине часто называли «сельскохозяйственной химией»; сам Уорсли противопоставлял свою теорию энергии теории ван Гельмонта о «воде» как materia prima.

101

См.: Turnbull G.H. Samuel Hartlib: A Sketch of His Life and His Relations to J. A. Comenius. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1920. P. 48 и далее.

102

Milton J.R. Locke at Oxford // Locke’s Philosophy: Content and Context / Ed. by G.A.J. Rogers. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. P. 36.

103

Boyle R. New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, touching the Spring of Air, and its Eff ects, Made in the Most Part in a New Pneumatical Engine. – Oxford, 1660.

104

Boyle R. Certain Physiological Essays, Written at Distant Times, and on Several Occasions. – London, 1661; 2nd edition 1669; Boyle R. Some Considerations touching the Style of the Holy Scriptures. – London, 1661; Boyle R. Some Considerations touching the usefulnesse of Experimental Natural Philosophy. – Oxford, 1663; Boyle R. The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes, Touching the Experiments whereby vulgar spagirists Are wont to Endeavour to Evince their Salt, Sulphur and Mercury, to be The true Principles of Things. – London, 1661; Boyle R. The Origine of Formes and Qualities, According to the Corpuscular Philosophy. – Oxford, 1666.

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GlanvillJ. The Vanity of Dogmatizing, Or Confidence in Opinions Manifested in a Discourse of the Shortness and Uncertainty of our Knowledge, And its Causes, With some Reflexions on Peripateticism; and an Apology for Philosophy. – London, 1661.

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Power H. Experimental Philosophy, in Three Books: Containing New Experiments, Microscopical, Mercurial, Magnetical, With Some Deductions, and Probable Hypotheses, Raised from Them, in Avouchment and Illustration of the Now Famous Atomical Hypothesis. – London, 1664.

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Hooke R. Micrographia: or Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observation and Inquiries thereupon. – London, 1665.

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