A Herzen Reader

See V. A. Rutintsev, Gertsen: Pisatel', 2nd ed. (Moscow: ANSSSR, 1963); Sof'ia D. Gurvich-Lishchiner, Tvorchestvo Gertsena v razvitii russkogo realizma serediny XIX veka (Moscow: Nasledie, 1994).

See A. I. Gertsen v russkoi kritike, intro. essay and notes by V. A. Putintsev (Mos­cow: Gosudarstvennaia Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1953).

Lidiia K. Chukovskaia, "Byloe i dumy" Gertsena (Moscow: Khud. lit-a, 1966), 143. Elizavetina asserts that Herzen crafted his particular "memoir-autobiographical genre" in order to impart more knowledge and understanding than other available literary forms. Galina G. Elizavetina, "Byloe i dumy" A. I. Gertsena (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1984), 154.

See Ulrike Hoffler-Preissmann, Die Technik des literarischen Portrats in Alexander Herzens "Byloe i dumy" (Mainz: Liber, 1982), 1-2, 140-41.

See Ulrich Schmid, Ichentwurfe: Die russische Autobiographie zwischen Avvakum und Gercen (Ztirich: Pano-Verlag, 2000), 327-69.

See Lidiia Ia. Ginzburg, O psikhologicheskoi proze, 2nd ed. (Leningrad: Khudo­zhestvennaia literatura, 1977), 251-52.

See Irina Paperno, "Intimacy and History: The Gercen Family Drama Reconsid­ered," Russian Literature 61, no. 1-2 (January 1-February 15, 2007): 1-65.

Gurvich-Lishchiner examines the influence of German writers, including Schiller, Goethe, and Heine. See Sof'ia D. Gurvich-Lishchiner, Tvorchestvo Aleksandra Gertsena i nemetskaia literatura: Ocherki i materialy (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2001).

S. Rozanova, Tolstoi i Gertsen (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1972).

A standard treatment may be found in "Zhurnal'no-izdatel'skaia deiatel'nost' A. I. Gertsena i N. P. Ogareva: 'Poliarnaia zvezda' i 'Kolokol,' " in Istoriia russkoi zhurnalistiki: XVIII-XIX vekov, ed. A. V. Zapadov (Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 1963), 279-304.

Berlin wrote the introductions not only to translations of Herzen's writings but to the English translation of Venturi's Roots of Revolution and Raeff's Russian Intellectual History.

Malia began his doctoral thesis in i949, the year that Berlin came to Harvard as a visiting lecturer, and the very time that the latter was developing his ideas on Herzen and the Russian intelligentsia. Lampert began corresponding with Berlin in i950, and soon the theologian was drawn into his orbit, as was S. V. Utechin, who arrived at Ox­ford the same year, and who later made efforts to publish Berlin's writings in Russia. Andrzej Walicki met Berlin in early i960, writing that their first encounter became "the foundation of the moral and intellectual bond" that developed between them. Aileen Kelly wrote her doctoral dissertation under Berlin's supervision and coedited and intro­duced Berlin's Russian Thinkers.

See Ia. E. El'sberg (Shapershtein), "Ideinaia bor'ba vokrug naslediia Gertsena v nashe vremia," in Problemy izucheniia Gertsena (Moscow: ANSSSR, ^63), 432-48. Els- berg wrote a monograph on Herzen, referred to widely, that has gone through several editions (i948, i95i, i956, ^63), the last revision topping 700 pages.

Novich's study surveys Herzen's early years (primarily during the i830s). See Ioann S. Novich (Fainshtein), Molodoi Gertsen: Iskaniia, idei, obrazy, lichnost' (Moscow: Sovetskii pisatel', ^80). We have already noted Zimmerman's Midpassage, which cov­ers the Й47-52 period. Linkov focuses on Herzen's pro-Polish activities with the Land and Liberty movement: Iakov I. Linkov, Revoliutsionnaia bor'ba: A. I. Gertsen i N. P. Oga- rev i tainoe obshchestvo "Zemlia i volia" 1860-kh godov (Moscow: Nauka, ^64).

Perkal's pocket-size monograph covers Herzen's years in St. Petersburg (Й39- 4i and i846) with relatively little scholarly apparatus. See Mark K. Perkal', Gertsen v Peterburge (Leningrad: Lenizdat, i97i). See also the popular booklet by Viktor G. Smirnov, Gertsen v Novgorode (Leningrad: Lenizdat, ^85).