Английский язык. Higher education

- to have a special subject area

специализироваться в определенной области

a college of liberal arts

колледж свободных искусств

a humanity

гуманитарный предмет

a social science

общественная наука

a natural science

естественная наука

a program for undergraduates

программа для студентов

to get an undergraduate degree in the arts or sciences

получить степень (бакалавра) в области гуманитарных или естественных наук

to complete a course of study

закончить курс обучения

to get Bachelor of Arts or Science degree

получить степень бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук

to go on for a graduate or professional degree

продолжить обучение с целью получения степени магистра или доктора или профессиональной степени

programs for graduate and professional study

программы обучения для аспирантов и профессионального обучения

to get money from a source

получать средства из определенного источника

a publicly funded university

университет, финансируемый из общественных источников

a privately funded university

университет, финансируемый из частных источников

to be funded by a religious group

финансироваться религиозной общиной

to have graduate or professional

programs

предлагать программы обучения аспирантов и профессиональные программы

a course in academic subjects

академический курс

a non-academic subject

неакадемический предмет

to have a high school diploma

иметь диплом об окончании средней школы

-job training

профессиональная подготовка, обучение профессии

to give training for work in an area

обеспечить подготовку к работе в области

PART II

DIRECTIONS: Now read.

Text 2 Higher Education in the USA

In the United States, a student who has finished high school may want to continue in higher education. There are several ways to do it: universities, colleges, community colleges, and technical or vocational schools.

A university in the United States usually has several different colleges in it. Each has a special subject area. There may be a college of liberal arts where humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and mathematics are taught. There may be a college of education and a college of business. A program for undergraduates usually takes four years. University students get an undergraduate degree in the arts or sciences. If they complete a course of study they get Bachelor of Arts or Science degree. Students may leave the university at this time. They may also go on for a graduate or professional degree. The university always has programs for graduate and professional study in many subjects.

The university may get money from several different sources. A publicly funded university gets some money from the state government. A privately funded university gets money only from private sources. Or the university may be funded by a religious group.

College students usually spend four years at school, too. A college does not have graduate or professional programs. If a college student completes a course of study in arts or science, he or she gets Bachelor of Arts or Science degree. If college students want to continue for a graduate or professional degree, they must go to University. The college is usually funded in one of the three ways already described.

The program of study in the community college usually lasts two years. Not all of the subjects taught there are the usual school subjects. The community college may give courses in the regular academic subjects or subjects like dental technology, sewing and other non-academic subjects.

Not all students of the community college have a high school diploma. They may then go to a college for two more years to get the bachelor's degree. Community colleges are nearly always publicly funded.

The technical or vocational school has only job training, it has no academic program. Students may have a high school diploma, or not. Programs may take from six months to two years and more. The technical or vocational school gives training for work in areas such as electronics, carpentry and others.

PART III

DIRECTIONS:

Answer the questions:

1. What are the ways to continue in higher education in the USA?

2. What colleges does a university in the United States usually consist of?

3. What degrees are offered at universities?

4. What sources can a university get money from?

5. What programs and degrees are offered at a college?

6. What courses are given at a community college?

7. What kind of program does a technical or a vocational school offer?

PART III

DIRECTIONS:

Translate into English:

1. Молодые люди, окончившие школу, могут продолжить образование в университете, колледже, техническом или профессиональном училище.

2. Колледжи университета специализируются в различных областях: гуманитарных, общественных и естественных науках, образовании или бизнесе.