Around the World Submerged: The Voyage of the Triton

The next thing we discussed, as I recall, was the matter of a nonclassified name for the expedition. I was told that henceforth the Triton’s voyage would be called “Operation Sandblast.”

The code name was a logical choice. Our trip was in the nature of a tour de force and would “take a lot of sand” on our part. Hence, “Sandblast.” Hence, also, my own personal code name: Sand, instead of Beach. Most beaches were full of sand, I was informed.

By this time I didn’t care what anyone wanted to call me. Our long and diligently prepared trip to the North Atlantic was being replaced by one infinitely more exciting. But I did have a twinge of regret. The Navy’s need for crews to man still-newer ships had already claimed members of the wonderful crew which first took Triton to sea. Her Chief Engineer, Les Kelly, had received detachment orders which were ultimately to lead him to his own nuclear command. Several other of the ship’s stalwarts—some of them sporting newly won commissions—were about to leave her or had already left. Having given so much to bring Triton this far, what wouldn’t they give to go along on this trip, I thought. But, of course, they could not even be informed of it.

There were other things to think about. One purpose of our trip was to collect oceanographic and gravitational data in one continuous circuit around the world, bringing all our original instrumentation and recorded data back to the starting point and thus establishing a base line. A submerged submarine was the most satisfactory platform for such a survey, and it turned out the Navy Hydrographer, Captain Hank Munson, a submariner of great reputation, had been looking for just such an opportunity.

It was apparent that we would almost automatically follow the track of Magellan’s famous circumnavigation of 1519, but passing through the Strait of Magellan, which we studied carefully on the charts, did not appear feasible. This was not so much a navigational problem as one of security. To pass through the Strait of Magellan, we would need permission from the Republic of Chile. And though our relations with Chile were such that we would undoubtedly be granted this favor, the request itself would violate the Top Secret classification of our cruise. Time was too short to allow the more complicated negotiations which might possibly have been undertaken; so it was decided to side-step the issue by going around Cape Horn.

Considerable discussion arose regarding the site in the Philippines where Magellan met his death, and I advocated Triton should visit it, if only to photograph the area. It was apparent that the length of the voyage would create a morale problem which could be partially solved by adding elements of interest. Psychologically, we needed some halfway objective during the cruise, much as visits to foreign ports are permitted to crews of ordinary ships during long voyages. Since we were to be permitted no visits to any ports, a pilgrimage to the place where Magellan died, I argued, would provide a welcome break to monotony. Permission was finally granted.

Several hours later, as I was leaving the Pentagon, my head was buzzing with the thousands of details. But most of all, churning over and over in my brain was an almost off-hand remark made just as the conference broke up. “There’s a lot more riding on this than what you’ve heard today, Ned. We’re depending on you to get back on the tenth of May!” The speaker’s remarks continued to puzzle me. Apparently there was much more to this voyage than even I was to know.

Questions and problems were tumbling through my mind like an avalanche, and try as I might to concentrate on the important details of the planning, the most prominent thought in my mind, the one I could not cast aside, was “what in the world will I tell my wife?” Ingrid was not even in New London, having been called suddenly to California, where her father was again seriously ill. How, in fact, could I even ask her to come home without revealing that something special was going on?

At the conference it had been decided that the voyage would be classified; nothing was to be made known about it until its completion. If we failed for any reason, considerable thought would have to be given to precisely what sort of announcement would be released, if any. Obviously, in this event, our location and the circumstances would influence the decision. As everyone was quite aware, if we were to have an embarrassing failure, the effect would be a serious disservice to our national interests and to the prestige of the Navy. Again I could hear those portentous words: “We’re depending on you!”

“We’ll not fail!” I had told them determinedly. “We will get under way on the sixteenth of February, and return on the tenth of May, as scheduled.” No one volunteered an explanation as to why the timing—and secrecy—were so vital, and I did not ask.