Базовый английский для йоги с "0"

3. I was sitting on the mat when the teacher came (come-came-come – приходить) – Я сидел на коврике, когда вошёл учитель. – Were you sitting on the mat when the teacher came?

4. I told her “no”. I was telling her “yes” for 1 year (year – год) – Я сказал ей «нет». Я говорил ей «да» на протяжении года. – Did you tell her «no»? Were you telling her yes for 1 year?

5. I did my yoga. I was doing my yoga for 1 hour. – Я позанимался йогой. Я занимался йогой 1 час. – Did you do your yoga? Were you doing yoga for 1 hour? или For how long (how long) were you doing yoga?

6. We were reading this book all evening. You read it 1 hour ago. – Мы читали эту книгу весь вечер. Ты прочёл её 1 час назад. – Were you reading this book all evening? или How long were you reading this book? Did you read it 1 hour ago? When did you read it?

7. They were getting tired. I got tired. – Они уставали. Я устал. – Where you getting tired? Did you get tired?

Текст.

How the King Ravana Got Ten Heads – past simple глагола get, получать.

To please Lord Brahma, Ravana underwent (past simple) severe penance (tapasya) that lasted (past simple – глагол to last (длиться) не употребляется в continuous) for several years. One day to appease Lord Brahma, he decided (past simple) to chop off his head. When he chopped off (past simple) his head, it grew back (past simple) again. He was chopping off (past continuous) his head till his austerity pleased Lord Brahma. Impressed by Ravana’s dedication, Lord Brahma blessed him with ten heads and Ravana became one of the greatest and the most powerful king. The ten heads of Ravana are symbolic of the six Shastras and four Vedas that he mastered.

Задание 15. Упражнение 1

1. We have done it already. – Мы уже сделали это.

2. She has had a good day. – Она хорошо провела день (имела хороший день).

3. They have been busy till now. – До настоящего момента (до сейчас) они были заняты.

4. You have been worried. It is all ok. – Ты поволновался. Сейчас всё ок.

5. He is not hungry. He has just had lunch. – Он не голоден. Он только что обедал.

6. We have eaten already. – Мы уже поели.

7. They have just started. – Они только что начали.

8. You have just run 2 km. – Ты только что пробежал 2 км.

9. It has already passed. – Это уже прошло.

10. The lesson has just started. – Урок только что начался.

11. Have you been home yet? – Ты уже был дома?

12. She has never seen this asana before. – Она раньше никогда не видела эту асану.

Задание 16. Упражнение 1

1. We have been working hard, it is time to stop! – Мы усердно работали, время остановиться. We haven’t been working hard. Why haven’t we been working hard?

2. She has broken her leg. She has been jumping a lot! – Она сломала ногу. Она много прыгала. She hasn’t broken her leg (предложение в present perfect – просто результат). She has not been jumping a lot. Why has she broken her leg? Или Why has she been jumping a lot?

3. They feel bad. They have been doing this pose in a wrong way! – Они плохо себя чувствуют. Они делали эту позу неправильно (неправильным образом. They don’t feel bad. They have not been doing this pose in a wrong way. Why do they feel bad? (вопрос в present simple). Why have they been doing this pose in a wrong way?

4. I am very happy! I have been waking all day! – Я очень счастлив. Я гулял (ходил пешком) весь день. I am not very happy. I have not been walking all day. Why am I not happy? Why have I been walking all day?

5. He has a sore throat. He has been drinking cold water for a week. – У него болит горло. Он пил холодную воду всю неделю. He does not have sore throat (время present simple). He has not been drinking cold water for a week. Why does he have a sore throat? Why has he been drinking cold water for a week?

6. You look tired. What have you been doing? (to look tired = выглядеть уставшим) – Ты выглядишь уставшим. Что ты делал? You don’t look tired. What you have not been doing? Why do you look tired? —.

7. We have not been practicing for ages! (for ages = «100 лет», очень давно) – Мы не практиковались «100 лет»!

8. How have you been doing all these years? – Как ты поживал все эти годы?

Задание 16. Упражнение 2

1. You look good! Have you been doing your yoga practice? – Хорошо выглядишь! Занимался йогой?

2. I can go with you. I have done everything. (everything = всё) – Я могу пойти с тобой. Я всё сделал.

3. She has pain in her shoulder. She has sprained her ligaments. – У неё боль в плече. Она потянула связки.

4. My knee hurts. I have fallen down. – У меня болит колено. Я упал.

5. They are not tired. They have been walking slowly. – Они не устали. Они шли медленно.

6. Maria has a headache. She has not slept/has not been sleeping well. – У Марии болит голова. Она плохо спала. – возможны оба варианта, зависит от того смысла, что мы хотим передать.