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Глава 6. Гидрополитика на Ближнем Востоке Андрей Рыбкин

История человечества неразрывно связана с водой и водными ресурсами. Древние цивилизации зарождались и развивались вблизи крупных рек, таких как Нил, Тигр и Евфрат. В процессе роста населения, а также создания новых сфер деятельности человека, водные ресурсы начали сокращаться как в количественном, так и в качественном отношении. Широкое использование водных ресурсов началось со времен промышленной революции. С тех пор рост их потребления не прекращается. Сельское хозяйство и энергетика требовали все больше источников воды, а тонкий баланс экосистемы не мог выдержать такого напора прогресса. От водяных мельниц до гидроэлектростанций – человеку была необходима вода не только для естественного потребления, но и для развития технологий и улучшения качества жизни.