Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

1. Wall, Exxon, pp. 332–33; Angela Stent, From Embargo to Ostpolitik: The Political Economy of Soviet-West German Relations, 1955–1980 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 99 (Keating); Hartshorn, Oil Companies & Governments, pp. 252–53, 218.

2. «Rathbone of Jersey Standard,» Fortune, May 1954, pp. 118–19; «How Rathbone Runs Jersey Standard,» Fortune, January 1963, pp. 84–89,171–79.

3. Wright memo on Howard Page, September 1, 1958, EQ 1531/15, FO 371/133119 («tough man»); Williams to Stock, June 23, 1958, 58/6/112, POWE 33/2200 (Jablonski at Jersey), PRO. Interviews with Wanda Jablonski and John Loudon; Ian Skeet, ОPEC—Twenty-five Years of Prices and Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 22 («regret»).

4. Terzian, ОPEC, pp. 33–34 («Just wait»), 42–46 («regulation,» «sanctions,» «disapprove» and Page); Interviews with Alirio Parra («We've done it») and Fadhil al-Chalabi; Skeet, OPEC, p. 23; Fadhil al-Chalabi, ОPEC and the International Oil Industry: A Changing Structure (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980), p. 67; New York Times, September 25, 1960; CIA, «Middle East Oil,» NIE 30–60, Novem­ber 22, 1960, 83–542–9, Eisenhower Library; Robert Stobaugh and Daniel Yergin, eds., Energy Future: Report of the Energy Project at the Harvard Business School 3d. ed. (New York: Vintage, 1983), p. 24 (Rouhani).

5. Abdul-Reda Assiri, Kuwait's Foreign Policy: City-States in World Politics (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1990), pp. 19–26 (Iraq and Kuwait); Skeet, OPEC, p. 29 («nice in theory»).

6. Interviews with Alicia Castillo de Perez Alfonzo, Juan Pablo Perez Castillo, Oscar Perez Castillo («sowing» and «devil»), Alfred DeCrane, Jr., and Fadhil al-Chalabi; Terzian, OPEC, pp. 80–85 («ecologist»); Skeet, OPEC, p. 32 («reality of the oil world»).

7. Interview with Gilbert Rutman; Melby, France, pp. 253 (Economic Council), 302 (Giraud); Alistair Home, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954–1962 (London: Penguin, 1979), p. 242 (De Gaulle); Gilbert Burck, «Royal Dutch Shell and Its New Competition,» Fortune, October 1957, pp. 176–78 («all our eggs»).

8. Ruth First, Libya: The Elusive Revolution (London: Penguin, 1974), p. 141; Multinational Subcommittee. Multinational Oil Corporations, p. 98 («one oil company» and «quickly»).

9. Commercial Secretariat to African Department, Foreign Office, June 11, 1957, JT 1534/3, FO 371/126063; Washington to Foreign Office, May 21, 1959, PREM 11/2743/1239 («jack-pot»), PRO. Wall, Exxon, pp. 668–72 (Wright); Interviews with Robert Eeds, Ed Guinn and Mohammed Finaish, Multinational Subcommittee Staff Interviews. Разрыв между Ливией, где правительство устанавливало налоги в зависимости от рыночных цен, и другими добывающими странами, которые опирались на объявленные цены, стал таким огромным, что в 1965 г. Ливии для повышения доходов пришлось вернуться к объявленным ценам.

10. Multinational Subcommittee Staff Interviews (corruption in Libya); Multinational Hearings, part 7, p. 287 (Page).

11. Interview with Marcello Colitti; Reinhardt to McGhee, April 25, 1962, DDRS, 1981, doc. 206B («damaged ego»); New York Times, October 28, 1962, p. 16; October 29, 1962, p. 16; November 5, 1962, p. 30 («most important individual»); Times (London), October 29, 1962, p. 12; Time, Novem­ber 2, 1962, p. 98; January 18, 1963, p. 26.

12. Nell H. Jacoby, Multinational Oil: A Study in Industrial Dynamics (New York: Macmillan, 1974), pp. 138–39 («new internationals»); Multinational Hearings, part 7, p. 352.

13. Multinational Subcommittee, Multinational Oil Corporations, p. 95 («surge pot»); Wall, Exxon, pp. 616 (Jamieson), 610 («always fighting»); Multinational Hearings, part 7, pp. 287 («most important concession»), 314, 288 («balloon»); Interviews with George Parkhurst, Kirchner, Merrill, Shaffer, Howard Page, Multinational Subcommittee Staff Interviews.

14. Department of State to Tehran Embassy, June 8, 1964, CM/Oil, Conference Files («Arab imperialism»); Carroll to Vice President, July 27, 1966, EX FO 5, 6/30/66-8/31/66, Box 42 (Shah to Kim Roosevelt), Johnson Library. Multinational Subcommittee, Multinational Oil Corporations, p. 108 («do their best»); Interview with Parkhurst, Multinational Subcommittee Staff Interviews; Multinational Hearings, part 7, p. 309 (Oman).