Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

1. Richard Reid, «Standing the Test of Time,» Speech at University of Surrey, March 23, 1984 («chief variable»); PIW, March 18, 1985, p. 8 («very painful»); Arthur Andersen St. Company and Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Future of Oil Prices, p. iii; Joseph Stanislaw and Daniel Yergin, «OPEC's Deepening Dilemma: The World Oil Market Through 1987,» Cambridge Energy Research Associates Report, October 1984; I. С. Bupp, Joseph Stanislaw and Daniel Yergin, «How Low Can It Go? The Dynamics of Oil Prices,» Cambridge Energy Research Associates Report, May 1985; MEES, June 2, 1985, p. A6 («draw a line»).

2. «OPEC Ministers, Taif, June 2–3, 1985» (King's letter); Skeet, OPEC, p. 195; Interviews with Alfred DeCrane, Jr. and George Keller; PIW, December 16, 1985, p. 8 (communique).

3. PIW, September 29, 1986; August 11, 1986 (Iraqi official); Interview with Alfred DeCrane, Jr.; Arie de Geus, «Planning as Learning,» Harvard Business Review 66 (March–April, 1988), pp. 70–74; Washington Post, April 4, 1986, p. 3 (Billy Jack Mason).

4. New York Times, January 13, 1989, p. D16 («They got a President»); February 21, 1980, p. BIO (Reagan on Alaska); George Bush, with Victor Gold, Looking Forward: An Autobiography (New York; Bantam, 1988), pp. 46, 55 (partner), 64–66, 72 («rubbed both ways»), 78; Seymour Freedgood, «Life in Midland,» Fortune, April 1962; Bush to Kennedy, November 12, 1969, White House Special Files, Confidential Files, Nixon archives; Fadhil J. al-Chalabi, «The World Oil Price Collapse of 1986: Causes and Implications for the Future of OPEC,» Energy Paper no. 15, International Energy Program, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, p. 6 («Absolute competition»),

5. New York Times, April 2, 1986, pp. Al, D5 («selling very hard» and «Our answer»); April 3, 1986, p. D6 («way to address»); April 7, 1986, pp. Al, D12 («stability» and «bum rap»); Washington Post, April 10, 1986, p. A 26 («I'm correct»); April 9,1986 («Poor George» and «couldn't care less»); April 8, 1986 (editorial); Wall Street Journal, April 7, 1986, p. 3 («national security interest»); Interviews with Richard Murphy, Walter Cutler and Frederick Khedouri.

6. Interviews with Alirio Parra and Robert Mabro; Ise, United States Oil Policy, pp. 123, 109, 113; «Meeting of Group of Five Oil Ministers,» May 24–25, 1986 (Taif meeting); PIW, September 22, 1986, p. 3 («reasonable prices»); July 28, 1986, p. 4; Briefing to Press Editors, Brioni, July 1, 1986 («Not on your life»); «The Impact of the U.S. $17–19/Barrel Price Range on OPEC Oil,» July 24, 1986 (OPEC paper); Discussions in Moscow, May 1986 («bananas»).

7. Ahmed Zaki Yamani, «Oil Markets: Past, Present, and Future,» Energy and Environmental Policy Center, Kennedy School, Harvard University, September 1986, pp. 3, 5, 11, 20; MESS, May 25, 1987, p. A2; Interviews.

8. Interview with Richard Murphy; Thomas McNaugher, «Walking Tightropes in the Gulf,» in Efraim Karsh, ed., The Iran-Iraq War: Impact and Implications (London: Macmillan, 1989), pp. 171–99; Anthony H. Cordesman, The Gulf and the West: Strategic Relations and Military Realities (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1988), chaps. 10–11; New York Times, July 21, 1988, p. Al («poison»); MESS, May 23, 1988, p. A3; MESS, May 30, 1988, p. CJ; MESS, July 25, 1988, p. CI («God willing»); MESS, August 22, 1988, p. Al; MEES, August 29, 1988, pp. A3, CI. Глава 37

1. Interview of Saddam Hussein by Diane Sawyer, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, July 2, 1990, p. 8.

2 Karea Elliott House, «President Sees New Mideast War Unless America Acts,» Wall Street Journal, June 28, 1990, p. A10 («Weakness»); Marr, Modern History of Iraq, chap. 8; Samir al-Khall, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq (Berkely and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989).

3. H. R. P. Diction, Kuwait and Her Neighbors (Kuweit borders); Thomes B. Allon, F. Clinton Berry, and Norman Polmar, CNN: War in the Gulf (Atlanta: Turner Publishing Co., 1991 (Bush on aggression); New York Times, August 16, 1990, p. A14 (Bush on freedom).

4. Michael L. Sifry and Christopher Cerf, The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions (Times Books, New York: 1991), p. 229 («military option»), p. 125 («10,000 deads»), p. 173 («tragic miscalculation»).

5. Schwarzkopf quoted in Allen, Berry, and Polmar, CNN: War in the Gulf, p. 221. Глава 38