Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть

1. Tim Wells, 444 Days: The Hostages Remember (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985), pp. 67–69; Warren Christopher et al., American Hostages in Iran: The Conduct of a Crisis (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), pp. 35–41, 57 (Elizabeth Ann Swift), 58–60, 112 (Carter Doctrine); Terence Smith, «Why Carter Admitted the Shah,» New York Times Magazine, May 17, 1981, pp. 36, 37ff.; On the Algiers meeting, see Zbigniew Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981 (New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1985), pp. 475–76. John Kifner, «How a Sit-in Turned into a Siege,» New York Times Magazine, May 17, 1981, pp. 58, 63 («Nest of spies»); Sick, All Fall Down, pp. 239 («rotten brains»), 248 («by the balls»); Steven R. Weisman, «For America, A Painful Reawakening,» New York Times Magazine, May 17, 1981, pp. 114ff.; Shawcross, Shah's Last Ride, pp. 242–52.

2. IEA archives. Mansfield to Secretary of State, December 14, 1979, Tokyo 21956; Mansfield to Secretary of State, January 4, 1980, Tokyo 00125; Vance to Tokyo Embassy, February 5, 1980, State 031032, State Department papers. MEES, October 22, p. 6 («losing control»); December 31, 1979; New York Times, December 21, 1979, p. D3 («catastrophe»); December, 1979, p. D5 («glut»); Terzian, OPEC, p. 275 («almighty God»).

3. PIW, Supplement, pp. 1, 4 («cardinal issue»); Walter Levy, «Oil and the Decline of the West,» Foreign Affairs, Summer 1980, pp. 999–1015; Interviews with Rene Ortiz and others.

4. Joan Gates, Babylon (London: Thames and Hudson, 1979), pp. 51–52 (poem); Georges Roux, Ancient Iraq (London: Penguin, 1985), p. 168; Ilya Gershevitch, ed., The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 2, The Medean and Achaemenian Periods (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 1–25.

5. Phebe Marr, The Modern History of Iraq (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1985), pp. 217–20 (shaqawah), 228; Christine Moss Helms, Iraq: Eastern Flank of the Arab World (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1984), pp. 147–60 («infidel Ba'th Party»), 165 («every street corner»); Anthony H. Cordesman, «Lessons of the Iran-Iraq War: The First Round,» Armed Forces Journal International, 119 (April 1982), p. 34 («dwarf Pharaoh»); R. K. Ramazani, Revolutionary Iran: Challenge and Response in the Middle East (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986), p. 60 («Khomeini the rotten»); Bakhash, Reign of the Ayatollahs, p. 126; Interview with Rene Ortiz; R. M. Grye, ed., The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 4, The Period from the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), pp. 9–25 («Victory of Victories»); David Lamb, The Arabs: Journeys Beyond the Mirage (New York: Vintage, 1988), pp. 287–91 (coffins, «purest joy» and minefields); Samir al-Khalil, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modem Iraq (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989).

6. IEA archives; M. S. Robinson, «The Great Bear Market in Oil 1980–1983» (Nyborg: Shell, 1983). Ryan to Secretary of State, October 6, 1980, Paris 31399; Sherman to Secretary of State, October 7, 1980, Tokyo 17911; Salzman to Secretary of State, October 22, 1980, Paris 33213; Muskie to Embassies, October 24, 1980, State 283948, State Department papers.

7. PIW, November 17, 1980 («still someone else»); November 24, 1980, p. 2 («deep trouble»); April 17, 1981, Supplement, p. 1 («stabilize the price»). Mansfield to Secretary of State, December 23, 1980, Tokyo 22437 (MITI official on «undesirable purchases»); Vance to Tokyo Embassy, October 11, 1980, State 277058, State Department papers. Interviews with Ulf Lantzke, J. Wallace Hopkins, William Martin (D'Avignon) and Alfred DeCrane, Jr.; Schneider, Oil Price Revolution, p. 453. Глава 35

1. Interview with Clifton Garvin; New York Times, May 3,1982, p. Al; October 10, 1982, p. A33; Andrew Gulliford, Boomtown Blues: Colorado Oil Shale, 1885–1985 (Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado, 1989), chaps. 4–6. On autos, see Marc Ross, «U.S. Private Vehicles and Petroleum Use,» Cambridge Energy Research Associates Report, October 1988.