Эффект негативности. Как способность замечать плохое трансформирует нашу реальность

186 более близкие отношения: K. Hampton, L. Sessions Goulet, and K. Purcell, «Social Networking Sites and Our Lives,» Pew Research Center, June 16, 2011, http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/06/16/social-networking-sites-and-our-lives/.

186 получают психологическую выгоду: E. M. Seabrook, M. L. Kern, and N. S. Rickard, «Social Networking Sites, Depression, and Anxiety: A Systematic Review,» JMIR Mental Health 3 (2016): e50, https://doi.org/10.2196/mental5842.

186 приводят к депрессии: J. Davila et al., «Frequency and Quality of Social Networking Among Young Adults: Associations with Depressive Symptoms, Rumination, and Corumination,» Psychology of Popular Media Culture 1 (2012): 72–86.

186 психологическим и поведенческим проблемам: C. Berryman, C. J. Ferguson, and C. Negy, «Social Media Use and Mental Health Among Young Adults,» Psychiatric Quarterly 89 (2018): 307–14, and C. J. Ferguson, «Everything in Moderation: Moderate Use of Screens Unassociated with Child Behavior Problems,» Psychiatric Quarterly 88 (2017): 797–805.

186 уже страдающие от неуверенности: B. A. Feinstein et al., «Negative Social Comparison on Facebook and Depressive Symptoms: Rumination as a Mechanism,» Psychology of Popular Media Culture 2 (2013): 161–70, https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033111.

186 ознакомившись с исследованиями соцсетей: C. J. Ferguson, «The Devil Wears Stata: Thin-Ideal Media’s Minimal Contribution to Our Understanding of Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders,» Archives of Scientific Psychology 6 (2018): 70–79.

186 метаанализ исследований: C. J. Ferguson, «In the Eye of the Beholder: Thin-Ideal Media Affects Some, but Not Most, Viewers in a Meta-analytic Review of Body Dissatisfaction in Women and Men,» Psychology of Popular Media Culture 2 (2013): 20–37.

186 социальные нормы в интернете: E. M. Bryant and J. Marmo, «The Rules of Facebook Friendship: A Two-Stage Examination of Interaction Rules in Close, Casual, and Acquaintance Friendships,» Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 29 (2012): 1013–35.

186 чувства пользователей: L. Reinecke and S. Trepte, «Authenticity and Well-Being on Social Network Sites: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Study on the Effects of Online Authenticity and the Positivity Bias in SNS Communication,» Computers in Human Behavior 30 (2014): 95–102, and N. N. Bazarova, «Public Intimacy: Disclosure Interpretation and Social Judgments on Facebook,» Journal of Communication 62 (2012): 815–32.

187 список самых пересылаемых статей: J. A. Berger and K. L. Milkman, «What Makes Online Content Viral?» December 5, 2009, https://ssrn.com/abstract=1528077 or https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1528077.

187 измеряющим социальную шумиху: E. B. Falk, S. A. Morelli, B. L. Welborn, K. Dambacher, and M. D. Lieberman, «Creating Buzz: The Neural Correlates of Effective Message Propagation,» Psychological Science 24 (2013): 1234–42.

187 «пишут ужасные»: интервью с Питером Шердином Доддсом, цитируемое в J. Tierney, «According to the Words, the News Is Actually Good,» New York Times, February 23, 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/24/science/why-we-all-sound-like-pollyannas.html.

188 учебники по психологии посвятили: R. F. Baumeister, C. Finkenauer, and K. D. Vohs, «Bad Is Stronger Than Good,» Review of General Psychology 5 (2001): 324.

188 исследование в 1978: P. Brickman, D. Coates, and R. Janoff-Bulman, «Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: Is Happiness Relative?» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36 (1978): 917–27.

189 победители лотереи в Британии: B. Apouey and A. E. Clark, «Winning Big but Feeling No Better? The Effect of Lottery Prizes on Physical and Mental Health,» Health Economics 24 (2015): 516–38, and J. Gardner and A. J. Oswald, «Money and Mental Wellbeing: A Longitudinal Study of Medium-Sized Lottery Wins,» Journal of Health Economics 26 (2007): 49–60. See also A. Hedenus, «At the End of the Rainbow: Post-Winning Life Among Swedish Lottery Winners» (Ph.D. diss., University of Gothenburg, 2011), and J. Tierney, «How to Win the Lottery (Happily),» New York Times, May 27, 2014.

190 психологи Ричард Тедески и Лоуренс Калхоун: R. G. Tedeschi and L. G. Calhoun, «The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the Positive Legacy of Trauma,» Journal of Traumatic Stress 9 (1996): 455–71, and R. G. Tedeschi and L. G. Calhoun, «Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence,» Psychological Inquiry 15 (2004): 1–18.