ЕГЭ-2024. Английский. Варианты на основе открытого банка ФИПИ

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How the Nobel Prize started

19 Everybody knows about Alfred Nobel. He was the man who __________________ the world a great invention – dynamite.

GIVE

20 However, Nobel saw that people started __________________ it for military purposes.

USE

21 That is why the scientist changed his will and introduced the Nobel Prize. The scientist’s wish was that people would remember something good about __________________.

HE

Antarctica

22 Many people think that Antarctica is just a block of thin ice. It is, indeed, the __________________ place on Earth.

COLD

23 However, during the summer the sun __________________ in Antarctica.

NOT SET

24 It means that Antarctica receives __________________ sunlight than the equator during that period of time.

MUCH

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Anton Shipulin

25 Anton Shipulin is an outstanding retired Russian biathlete. In his long career he won __________________ international competitions and was considered to be among the strongest biathletes of his time.

VARY

26 In 2010 he was even awarded an order by the Russian President. Among his best achievements is __________________ the gold medal in the men’s relay at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

CERTAIN

27 His sister Anastasia Kuzmina is also a __________________ biathlete. She lives in Slovakia.

SUCCESS

28 She is also an Olympic gold __________________.

MEDAL

29 In December 2018 Shipulin announced his __________________ from sports after the World Team Challenge, which is also called the Christmas Race.

RETIRE

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A day in Chicago

Lily and her best friend Zoe were driving home from their vacation in California. That was a great adventure which they were enjoying a lot. They 30 ______ to visit so many interesting places. As they were driving closer to Chicago, the ladies were 31 ______ facts from the guidebook about this city, which was their little road ritual.

They had planned to stop first at Millennium Park, one of the city’s public parks made famous by its unique art displays. Lily had seen pictures of her friends posing with “The Bean,” a three-storey steel sculpture shaped like a giant legume, and she was 32 ______ to have one of her own. The piece was completely reflective, so those standing around it could look at their reflections as if they were looking into a mirror. Everybody 33 ______ it made spectacular photographs.

The two travellers spent the day walking around Chicago. They listened to music in Millennium Park, lying on their backs in the grass, peering up at the modern sculptures across the lawn. They took an overwhelming 34 ______ of photographs at The Bean, much to Lily’s satisfaction. Finally, her dream to post this photo 35 ______ true. They met some friends with whom they had gone to university to eat deep-dish pizza for dinner – a Chicago staple. Even before the sun set, Zoe and Lily were exhausted. 36 ______, they still had one more thing to do.

30

1) achieved