God's War: A New History of the Crusades

Amalric 1163–74

Baldwin IV 1174–85

Baldwin V 1185–6

Guy of Lusignan 1186–92; with his wife Sybil 1186–90, daughter of Amalric

Isabella I 1192–1205; with Conrad I 1192;

Henry 1192–7; Aimery 1197–1205

Maria 1205–12

John of Brienne 1210–25

Isabella II 1212–28; with Frederick (II of Germany) 1225–8

Conrad II (IV of Germany) 1228–54

Conrad III (Conradin) 1254–68

Hugh I (III of Cyprus) 1268–84

John 1284–5

Henry I (II of Cyprus) 1285–1324

Antioch

Bohemund 1098–1105

Tancred regent 1101–3 and 1105–8;

prince 1108–12

Roger of Salerno 1113–19

Baldwin II of Jerusalem 1119–26; 1130–31

Bohemund II 1126–30

Fulk of Jerusalem 1130–36

Raymond of Poitiers 1136–49

Constance 1149–53; 1161–63

Reynald of Châtillon 1153–61

Bohemund III 1163–1201

Bohemund IV 1201–16; 1219–33

Raymond Roupen 1216–19

Bohemund V 1233–52

Bohemund VI 1252–68

Tripoli

Raymond IV of Toulouse, I of Tripoli 1102–5

William-Jordan 1105–9

Bertrand 1109–12

Pons 1112–37

Raymond II 1137–52

Raymond III 1152–87

Bohemund IV of Antioch 1187–1233

Bohemund V 1233–52

Bohemund VI 1252–75

Bohemund VII 1275–87

Edessa

Baldwin I of Boulogne 1098–1100

Baldwin II of Le Bourcq 1100–1118

Joscelin I of Courtenay 1119–31

Joscelin II 1131–50

(Joscelin III titular count 1150–88)

Valois Dukes of Burgundy

Philip the Bold 1363–1404

John the Fearless 1404–19

Philip the Good 1419–67

Charles the Rash 1467–77

Index

Aaron of Mainz 102

Abbo of Fleury, Passio sancti Edmundi 41

Absolon, archbishop of Lund 681, 690

Abu Ali Ibn Izz ad-Din, Syrian merchant 216

Abu Shama, historian 414–15, 796

Abu Sulayman Da’ud, Palestinian doctor 212

Achard of Montmerle 27

Acre 153, 205, 220, 223, 228, 237, 238, 353, 354–5, 372, 465, 520, 618, 643, 645, 717–18, 732

commune of St Andrew at 726

Council of (1148) 332

massacre at (1191) 456–7

siege of (1189–91) 354, 367, 395–6, 402–17, 428–30, 439, 442–3, 446–55, 473

siege and fall of (1291) 706, 732, 818–22

Adalia 327–8, 832

Adam Haughton, chancellor of England 911

Adela, countess of Blois 117, 122, 141, 171

Adelarius of Fleury 39

Adelisa of Sicily 207, 357

Adhemar of Chabannes, chronicler 55, 68, 69–70, 80

Adhemar, bishop of le Puy 60, 63, 64, 65, 75–6, 87, 93, 115, 116, 121, 130, 138, 141, 142–6, 148, 159, 163, 216

al-Adid, Fatimid caliph of Egypt 349–50

al-Adil, sultan of Egypt 451, 461, 463, 492–4, 547, 612, 636, 637, 643, 648, 725

Adolf, count of Holstein 305–7, 679

Aelfric of Cerne, abbot of Eynsham 40

Lives of the Saints 40–41

al-Afdal, son of Saladin 367

al-Afdal, vizier of Egypt 128, 129, 141, 152, 155, 156, 160

Afonso Henriques, king of Portugal 310–16

Agincourt, battle of (1415) 456, 856, 912

Agnes of Courtenay 209, 227, 357–62

Aigues Mortes 780–81, 783, 811, 881

Aimery of Limoges, patriarch of Antioch 193, 236, 346

Aimery of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem 361–2, 371, 405, 444–5, 490, 492–4, 723, 724–5

Ain Jalut, battle of (1260) 807

Alacazar do Sol (Al-Qasr) 627–8

Alan, lord of al-Atharib 192, 231

Alan of Lille 380

Alarcos, battle of (1195) 666

Alberic of Trois-Fontaines 502

Albert of Aachen (Aix), chronicler 60, 79, 92, 95, 98, 99, 104, 109, 157, 244, 246

Albert ‘the Bear’, margrave of Brandenberg 307, 682

Albert of Buxtehude, bishop of Riga 687, 690–93

Albert Sürbeer, archbishop of Prussia and Riga 704–5

Albigensian, definition of 576

Alcantara, Order of 256, 667–8

Alcuin of York 37

Aleppo 12, 53, 187, 188, 189, 206, 268, 272, 329–30, 331, 344, 352, 353, 362, 636, 806

Alexander II, pope 54–5, 56, 104, 660

Alexander III, pope 210, 342, 682, 695

Alexander IV, pope 696, 705, 806, 898

Alexander VI, pope 698, 711, 871

Alexander Nevsky, ruler of Novgorod 696

Alexandretta 135

Alexandria 238, 402, 515–16

crusade to (1365) 831–4, 837

patriarch of 4

Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor 12, 15, 21, 59, 61–2, 69, 72, 74, 77, 81, 82, 83, 96–9, 108–16, 118–22, 124, 125, 136, 147–8, 152, 172–3, 178, 193–4, 261–2, 325, 534, 537

Alexius II Comnenus, Byzantine emperor 517, 536

Alexius III Angelus, Byzantine emperor 490, 509–10, 515, 536, 537–9, 544–7

Alexius IV Angelus, Byzantine emperor 519, 520, 528, 532–3, 538–49, 553–4, 559

Alexius V Ducas ‘Murzuphlus’, Byzantine emperor 549–54

Alice of Jerusalem, princess of Antioch 191, 194, 200

Alice of Jerusalem, queen of Cyprus 726, 727

Alfonso I, king of Aragon 250, 253, 256, 664–5

Alfonso V, king of Aragon and Naples 865, 866

Alfonso VI, king of Leon-Castile 658–9, 660–61

Alfonso VII, king of Leon-Castile 264, 313, 665

Alfonso VIII, king of Castile 488, 666, 668–9

Alfonso IX, king of Leon 666

Alfonso X, king of Leon-Castile 671

Alfonso-Jordan, count of Toulouse 196–7, 198, 277, 280, 290, 294, 295, 329, 330, 397, 580

Alfred, king of Wessex 38, 41

Aljubarotta, battle of (1385) 901

Allenby, Edmund, British General 469, 771

Almeria 304, 665

Almohads 488, 494, 608, 612, 665–6, 668–9, 721

Almoravids 13, 250, 263, 311, 661–2, 721

Alp Arslan, Seljuk sultan 126–7

Alphonse, count of Poitiers 601, 772, 775, 779, 781, 784, 786, 788, 808, 812

Amadeus of Savoy, count of Maurienne 280, 289, 290, 298, 323

Amadeus VI, count of Savoy 832

his crusade 833, 843, 851, 852

Amalfi 71