2
2с «функцией метаболизма и риском сердечнососудистых заболеваний»: M. Kratz, T. Baars, and S. Guyenet, The Relationship Between High-Fat Dairy Consumption and Obesity, Cardiovascular, and Metabolic Disease,”
3 «количества потребляемых калорий»: USDA, USDA Economic Research Service—Food Availability (Per Capita).
4 «мы продолжаем переедать»: Fryar, Carroll, and Ogden, “Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity.”
5
1. Самый толстый человек на острове
7 «не коснулась индустриализация»: Lindeberg, Food and Western Disease; S. Lindeberg and B. Lundh, Apparent Absence of Stroke and Ischaemic Heart Disease in a Traditional Melanesian Island: A Clinical Study in Kitava, Journal of Internal Medicine 233, no. 3 (March 1993): 269–75; S. Lindeberg, E. Berntorp, P. NilssonEhle, A. Terént, and B. Vessby, Age Relations of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Traditional Melanesian Society: The Kitava Study, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 66, no. 4 (October 1997): 845–52.
7 «даже в преклонном возрасте»: Ibid.
7 «жили их предки на протяжении долгих лет»: Lindeberg, Food and Western Disease; P. F. Sinnett and H. M. Whyte, Epidemiological Studies in a Total Highland Population, Tukisenta, New Guinea: Cardiovascular Disease and Relevant Clinical, Electrocardiographic, Radiological, and Biochemical Findings, Journal of Chronic Diseases 26, no. 5 (May 1973): 265–90; K. T. Lee, R. Nail, L. A. Sherman, M. Milano, C. Deden, H. Imai, et al., Geographic Pathology of Myo car dial Infarction, American Journal of Cardiology 13 (January 1964): 30–40; H. C. Trowell and D. P. Burkitt, Western Diseases: Their Emergence and Prevention (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981), 474; F. W. Marlowe and J. C. Berbesque, Tubers as Fallback Foods and Their Impact on Hadza Hunter- Gatherers, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 140, no. 4 (December 2009): 751–58; T. Teuscher, J. B. Rosman, P. Baillod, and A. Teuscher, Absence of Diabetes in a Rural West African Population with a High Carbohydrate/Cassava Diet, Lancet 329, no. 8536 (April 1987): 765–68; R. B. Lee, The!Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
8 «среди жителей острова Китава, зафиксированный Линдебергом»: Lindeberg, Food and Western Disease.
8 «ожирение и повышенный риск развития хронических заболеваний»: Trowell and Burkitt, Western Diseases: Their Emergence.
8 «предполагали ручной труд»: National Bureau of Economic Research Economic History Association, Output, Employment, and Productivity in the United States After 1800 (National Bureau of Economic Research, 1966), 684.
9 «Индекс массы тела (BMI)»: L. A. Helmchen and R. M. Henderson, “Changes in the Distribution of Body Mass Index of White US Men, 1890–2000,” Annals of Human Biology 31, no. 2 (April 2004): 174–81.
9 «менее распространено до наступления двадцатого века»: J. N. Wilford, “Tooth May Have Solved Mummy Mystery,” New York Times, June 27, 2007, cited March 11, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/world/middleeast/27mummy.html.
9 «до каждого третьего»: Fryar, Carroll, and Ogden, “Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity.”
9 «до каждого 17-го»: Ibid.
9 «возросла почти в пять раз»: C. L. Ogden and M. D. Carroll, Prevalence of Obesity Among Children and Adolescents: United States, Trends 1963–1965 through 2007–2008, 2013, cited October 31, 2013, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/obesity_adult_09_10/obesity_adult_09_10.htm.
11 «на фоне ожирения»: A. Stokes, Using Maximum Weight to Redefi ne Body Mass Index Categories in Studies of the Mortality Risks of Obesity, Population Health Metrics 12, no. 1 (2014): 6; A. Stokes and S. H. Preston, Revealing the Burden of Obesity Using Weight Histories, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Amer i ca 113, no. 3 (January 2016): 572–77.