38 «употребление наркотиков и обжорство»: V. Voon, P.-O. Fernagut, J. Wickens, C. Baunez, M. Rodriguez, N. Pavon, et al., Chronic Dopaminergic Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease: From Dyskinesias to Impulse Control Disorders, Lancet Neurology 8, no. 12 (December 2009): 1140–49.
39 «с набором необычных симптомов»: K. Barrett, Treating Organic Abulia with Bromocriptine and Lisuride: Four Case Studies, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 54, no. 8 (August 1, 1991): 718–21.
39 «намерения, проявлять эмоции или думать»: Barrett, Treating Organic Abulia; D. Laplane, M. Baulac, D. Widlöcher, and B. Dubois, Pure Psychic Akinesia with Bilateral Lesions of Basal Ganglia, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 47, no. 4 (1984): 377–85; S. E. Starkstein, M. L. Berthier, and R. Leiguarda, Psychic Akinesia Following Bilateral Pallidal Lesions, International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 19, no. 2 (1989): 155–64; A. Lugaresi, P. Montagna, A. Morreale, and R. Gallassi, ‘Psychic Akinesia’ Following Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Eu ro pean Neurology 30, no. 3 (1990): 167–69.
3. Формула искушения
42 «в своей работе 2004 года»: R. A. Wise, Dopamine, Learning, and Motivation, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5, no. 6 (June 2004): 483–94.
43 «вероятность повторения»: E. L. Thorndike, The Ele ments of Psy chol ogy (New York: A. G. Seiler, 1905), 394.
44 «обедать там снова»: I. L. Bern stein and M. M. Webster, Learned Taste Aversions in Humans, Physiology and Be hav ior 25, no. 3 (September 1980): 363–66.
45 «чем раз в секунду»: I. B. Witten, E. E. Steinberg, S. Y. Lee, T. J. Davidson, K. A. Zalocusky, M. Brodsky, et al., Recombinase- Driver Rat Lines: Tools, Techniques, and Optoge ne tic Application to Dopamine- Mediated Reinforcement, Neuron 72, no. 5 (December 8, 2011): 721–33.
46 «будут задействованы в будущем»: J. N. Reynolds, B. I. Hyland, and J. R. Wickens, “A Cellular Mechanism of Reward- Related Learning, Nature 413, no. 6851 (September 6, 2001): 67–70.
46 «ваше «хорошее» поведение»: Wise, Dopamine, Learning and Motivation.
46 «при одном звуке колокольчика»: И.П. Павлов, Г.В. Анреп «Условный рефлекс»\ I. P. Pavlov and G. V. Anrep, Conditioned Refl exes (Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2012), 448.
47 «при участии людей также подтверждают»: Ibid.
47 «возникновение приятных ощущений»: S. Peciña, K. S. Smith, and K. C. Berridge, Hedonic Hot Spots in the Brain, Neuroscientist: A Review Journal Bringing Neurobiology, Neurology, and Psychiatry 12, no. 6 (December 2006): 500–11; K. C. Berridge, ‘Liking’ and Wanting Food Rewards: Brain Substrates and Roles in Eating Disorders, Physiology and Be hav ior 97, no. 5 (July 14, 2009): 537–50.
48 «с ароматизатором винограда»: A. Sclafani and J. W. Nissenbaum, Robust Conditioned Flavor Preference Produced by Intragastric Starch Infusion in Rats, American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 255, no. 4 (October 1988): R672– R675.
48 «в желудки»: G. Elizalde and A. Sclafani, Starch-Based Conditioned Flavor Preferences in Rats: Infl uence of Taste, Calories, and CS- US Delay, Appetite 11, no. 3 (December): 179–200; A. Sclafani and K. Ackroff, Glucose- and Fructose- Conditioned Flavor Preferences in Rats: Taste versus Postingestive Conditioning, Physiology and Be hav ior 56, no. 2 (August 1994): 399–405.
48 «в тонком кишечнике»: K. Ackroff, Y.– M. Yiin, A. Sclafani, Post- Oral Infusion Sites That Support Glucose- Conditioned Flavor Preferences in Rats, Physiology and Be hav ior 99, no. 3 (March 3, 2010): 402–11.
48 «выбросу дофамина»: I. E. de Araujo, J. G. Ferreira, L. A. Tellez, X. Ren, and C. W. Yeckel, The Gut— Brain Dopamine Axis: A Regulatory System for Caloric Intake, Physiology and Be hav ior 106, no. 3 (June 6, 2012): 394–99.
48 с «сигнал передается»: A. Sclafani, K. Ackroff, and G. J. Schwartz, Selective Effects of Vagal Deafferentation and Celiac- Superior Mesenteric Ganglionectomy on the Reinforcing and Satiating Action of Intestinal Nutrients, Physiology and Be hav ior 78, no. 2 (February 2003): 285–94.
49 «условным вкусовым предпочтениям»: A. V. Azzara, R. J. Bodnar, A. R. Delamater, and A. Sclafani, D1 but Not D2 Dopamine Receptor Antagonism Blocks the Acquisition of a Flavor Preference Conditioned by Intragastric Carbohydrate Infusions, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Be hav ior 68, no. 4 (April 2001): 709–20.
49 «помощью жиров и белков»: C. Pérez, F. Lucas, and A. Sclafani, Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein Condition Similar Flavor Preferences in Rats Using an Oral- Delay Procedure, Physiology and Be hav ior 57, no. 3 (March 1995): 549–54.
49 «возникновения вкусового предпочтения»: A. Ackroff and A. Sclatani, Energy Density and Macronutrient Composition Determine Flavor Preference Conditioned by Intragastric Infusions of Mixed Diets, Physiology and Be hav ior 89, no. 2 (September 2006): 250–60.
49 «вместе они закрепляют поведенческий шаблон»: Sclafani and Ackroff, Glucose- and FructoseConditioned Flavor.