Государство строгого режима. Внутри китайской цифровой антиутопии

Zwetsloot R. China’s Approach to Tech Talent Competition: Policies, Results, and the Developing Global Response // Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, апрель 2020. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/FP_20200427_ china_talent_policy_zwetsloot.pdf.

Kai-fu Lee, AI Superpowers, 6–8.

Я благодарен бывшему разработчику ИИ компании Google за помощь в формулировке этого определения глубинных нейронных сетей.

Chui M., Manyika J., Miremadi M., Henke N., Chung R., Nel P., Malhotra S. Notes from the AI Frontier: Applications and Value of Deep Learning // McKinsey Global Institute, 17.04.2018. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/artificial-intelligence/notes-from-the-ai-frontier-applications-and-value-of-deep-learning#.

Sorkin A. R., Lohr S. Microsoft to Buy Skype for $8.5 Billion // New York Times, 10.05.2011. URL: https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/05/10/ microsoft-to-buy-skype-for-8-5-billion/.

Individuals Using the Internet (% of Population) – China. // The World Bank. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=CN.

The Internet Timeline of China (2011) // China Internet Network Information Center, 19.02.2013. URL: https://cnnic.com.cn/IDR/hlwfzdsj/201302/ t20130219_38709.htm.

Gershgorn D. The Inside Story of How AI Got Good Enough to Dominate Silicon Valley // Business Insider, 28.06.2018. URL: https://qz.com/1307091/the-inside-story-of-how-ai-got-good-enough-to-dominate-silicon-valley/.

Я благодарен бывшему разработчику ИИ компании Google за объяснение методики и коммерческого применения технологий графических процессоров.

Linn A. Microsoft Researchers Win ImageNet Computer Vision Challenge // AI Blog, Microsoft, 10.12.2015. URL: https://blogs.microsoft.com/ ai/microsoft-researchers-win-imagenet-computer-vision-challenge/.

Series A – MEGVII // announcement of Series A funding round // Crunchbase, 18.07.2013. URL: https://www.crunchbase.com/funding_round/megvii-tech nology-series-a–927a6b8b.

Chen Shu-Ching J. SenseTime: The Faces behind China’s Artificial Intelligence Unicorn // Forbes Asia, 07.03.2018. URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ shuchingjeanchen/2018/03/07/the-faces-behind-chinas-omniscient-video-surveil lance-technology/?sh=5efc95584afc.

Chen. SenseTime.

Mac R., Adams R., Rajagopalan M. US Universities and Retirees Are Funding the Technology behind China’s Surveillance State // BuzzFeed News, 30.05.2019. URL: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/us-money-funding-facial-recognition-sensetime-megvii.

AI Powered Facial Recognition for Computers with SenseTime // Nvidia, 06.06.2016. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMUmPumXtpw. Видео было записано на Саммите развивающихся компаний Nvidia в 2016 году.

Tilley A. The New Intel: How Nvidia Went from Powering Video Games to Revolutionizing Artificial Intelligence // Forbes, 30.11. 2016. URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/aarontilley/2016/11/30/nvidia-deep-learning-ai-intel/?sh=ba1b3777ff1e.

Mozur P., Clark D. China’s Surveillance State Sucks Up Data // New York Times, 24.11.2020. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/22/tech nology/china-intel-nvidia-xinjiang.html.

AI Powered Facial Recognition // Nvidia.

Там же.

Там же.

Kai-fu Lee. AI Superpowers, 104–5.

Zhang Y. Translation Tech Booms in Xinjiang // Global Times, 26.04.2017. URL: https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1044253.shtml.

Cave D., Ryan F., Xiuzhong Xu V. Mapping More of China’s Tech Giants: AI and Surveillance // Issues Paper No. 24, Australian Security Policy Institute, December 2019. URL: https://www.aspi.org.au/report/mapping-more-chinas-tech-giants.

Harney A. Risky Partner: Top U.S. Universities Took Funds from Chinese Firm Tied to Xinjiang Security // Reuters, 13.06.2019. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiang-mit-tech-insight-idUSKCN1TE04M.

Cave D., Ryan F., Xiuzhong Xu V. Mapping More of China’s Tech Giants. См. также: Xinjiang Holds Hands with Huawei Cloud, Promotes “Tianshan Cloud” Application (新疆携手华为企业云 推进“天山云”应用) // Huawei Cloud, 15.12.2015. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20191119031933/https://www.huaweicloud.com/.

Ren Zhengfei // Forbes. URL: https://www.forbes.com/profile/ren-zhengfei/?sh=3516b5cd2e6e.

Huawei CEO Ren Zhengfei Survived a Famine, but Can He Weather President Trump? // Bloomberg, 10.12.2018. URL: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/huaweis-ceo-ren-zhengfei-survived-a-famine-can-he-weather-president-trump.

Интервью с Уильямом Пламмером, 08.07.2020, а также с тремя другими сотрудниками Huawei в США и Китае.

Chen. How Tensions with the West Are Putting the Future of China’s Skynet Mass Surveillance System at Stake.