Gulag

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Walker, Martin, The Waking Giant: The Soviet Union Under Gorbachev, London, 1986

Wallace, Henry, Soviet Asia Mission, New York, 1946

Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, Soviet Communism: A New Civilisation?, London, 1936

Weiner, Amir, Making Sense of War, Princeton, NJ, and Oxford, 2001

———, “Nature, Nurture and Memory in a Socialist Utopia: Delineating the Soviet Socio-Ethnic Body in the Age of Socialism,” The American Historical Review, vol. 104, no. 4, October 1999, pp. 1121–36

Werth, Nicolas, Les Proces de Moscou, Brussells, 1987

———, Rapports Secrets Sovietiques, 1921–1991 , Paris, 1994

Yurasova, D., “Reabilitatsionnoe opredelenie po delu rabotnikov Gulaga,” Zvenya, vol. I, Moscow, pp. 389–99

Zagorulko, M. M., ed., Voennoplennye v SSSR: 1939–1956, Moscow, 2000

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Zubkova, Elena, Russia After the War: Hopes, Illusions and Disappointments , 1945–1957, trans. Hugh Ragsdale, Armonk, NY, 1998

Zvenya (historical anthology), vol. I, Moscow, 1991

ARCHIVES

AKB—Arkhangelsk Local Lore Library, Arkhangelsk

APRF—Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow

GAOPDFRK—State Archive of Social-Political Movements and the Formation of the Republic of Karelia (former Communist Party archives), Petrozavodsk

GARF—State Archive of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Hoover—Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford, CA

IKM—Iskitim Local Lore Museum Collections, Iskitim

Info-Russ—Vladimir Bukovsky’s document collection

[http://psi.ece.jhu.edu/-kaplan/IRUSS/BUK/GBARC/buk. html]

Karta—The Karta Society, Warsaw

Kedrovyi Shor—Archives of the Kedrovyi Shor lagpunkt, Intlag, in the author’s collection

Komi Memorial—Archive of the Memorial Society, Syktyvkar

LOC—Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Memorial—Archive of the Memorial Society, Moscow

ML—Marylebone Library, Amnesty International Documents Collection, London

NARK—National Archives of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk

RGASPI—Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, Moscow

RGVA—Russian State Military Archive, Moscow

St. Petersburg Memorial—Archives of the Memorial Society, St. Petersburg

SKM—Solovetsky Local Lore Museum Collections, Solovetsky Islands

TsKhIDK—Center for Preservation of Historic Document Collections, Moscow

VKM—Vorkuta Local Lore Museum Collections, Vorkuta

INTERVIEWS

Anonymous ex-director of camp orphanage (Moscow, July 24, 2001)

Anna Andreeva (Moscow, May 28, 1999)

Anton Antonov-Ovseenko (Moscow, November 14, 1998)

Irena Arginskaya (Moscow, May 24, 1998)

Olga Astafyeva (Moscow, November 14, 1998)

David Berdzenishvili (Moscow, March 2, 1999)

Viktor Bulgakov (Moscow, May 25, 1998)

Zhenya Fedorov (Elektrostal, May 29, 1999)

Isaak Filshtinsky (Peredelkino, May 30, 1998)

Leonid Finkelstein (London, June 28, 1997)

Lyudmila Khachatryan (Moscow, May 23, 1998)

Marlen Korallov (Moscow, November 13, 1998)

Natasha Koroleva (Moscow, July 25, 2001)

Paulina Myasnikova (Moscow, May 29, 1998)

Pavel Negretov (Vorkuta, July 15, 2001)

Susanna Pechora (Moscow, May 24, 1998)

Ada Purizhinskaya (Moscow, May 31, 1998)

Alla Shister (Moscow, November 14, 1998)

Leonid Sitko (Moscow, May 31, 1998)

Galina Smirnova (Moscow, May 30, 1998)

Leonid Trus (Novosibirsk, February 28, 1999)

Galina Usakova (Moscow, May 23, 1998)

Olga Vasileeva (Moscow, November 17, 1998)

Simeon Vilensky (Moscow, March 6, 1999)

Danuta Waydenfeld (London, January 22, 1998)

Stefan Waydenfeld (London, January 22, 1998)

Maria Wyganowska (London, January 22, 1998)

Valentina Yurganova (Iskitim, March 1, 1999)

Yuri Zorin (Arkhangelsk, September 13, 1998)

GLOSSARY

THE POLITICAL POLICE

Cheka Chrezvychainaya komissiya (Extraordinary Commission): secret police, during the civil war era

GPU Gosudarstvennoe politicheskoe upravlenie (State Political Administration): secret police during the early 1920s, successor to the Cheka