Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

12 W. T. Pfeffer, J. T. Harper, and S. O’Neel, “Kinematic Constraints on Glacier Contributions to 21st-Century Sea-Level Rise”, Science , vol. 321 (5 September 2008), pp. 1, 340–343; James Hansen, “Scientific Reticence and Sea Level Rise”, Environmental Research Letters , vol. 2 (24 May 2007); Environmental Change and Forced Scenarios Project, “Preliminary Finds from the EACH-FOR Project on Environmentally Induced Migration” (September 2008), p. 16; U.N. Development Programme, Human Development Report 2007/2008 (New York: 2007), p. 100; World Bank, World Development Report 1999/2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, September 1999); USDA, op. cit. note 6; U.N. Population Division, op. cit. note 5.

13 FAO, FISHSTAT Plus , electronic database – см. www.fao.org, updated February 2009.

14 Wang Tao, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute (CAREERI), Chinese Academy of Sciences, сообщение, отправленное автору 4 апреля 2004 г.; Wang Tao, “The Process and Its Control of Sandy Desertification in Northern China”, CAREERI, Chinese Academy of Sciences, seminar on desertification, held in Lanzhou, China, May 2002; “Scientists Meeting in Tunes Called for Priority Activities to Curb Desertification”, UN News Service , 21 June 2006.

15 Noel Gollehon and William Quinby, “Irrigation in the American West: Area, Water and Economic Activity”, Water Resources Development , vol. 16, No, 2 (2002), pp. 187–195; Sandra Postel, Last Oasis (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997), p. 137: R. Srinivasan, “The Politics of Water”, Info Change Agenda , issue 3 (Octobert 2005); Water Strategist, various issues – см.: www.waterstrategist.com; “China Politics: Growing Tensions Over Scarce Water”, The Economist , 21 June 2004.

16 USDA, op. cit. note 6; данные за период до 1960 г. взяты из: USDA, in Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2001, CD-ROM (Washington, DC: 2001).

17 USDA, op. cit note 6; данные за период до 1960 г. взяты из USDA, op. cit. Note 16.

18 USDN, op. cit. note 6; Kenneth G. Cassman et al., “Meeting Cereal Demand While Protecting Natural Resources and Improving Environmental Quality”, Annual Review of Environment and Resources , November 2003, pp. 322, 350; Thomas R. Sinclair, “Limits to Crop Yield?” – в сборнике: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Physiology and Determination of Crop Yield (Madison, WIU: 1994), pp. 509–532.

19 Peter M. Vitousek et al., “Human Appropriation of the Products of Photosynthesis”, BioScience , vol. 36, No. 6 (June 1986), pp. 368–373.

20 USDA, op. cit. note 6; U.N. Population Division, op. cit. note 5.

21 Financial Times, “In Depth: The Global Food Crisis” – см. www.ft.com/foodprices, updated 6 May 2008; USDA, op. cit. note 6.

22 Office of the President, Republic of the Philippines, “RP Assured of 1.5 Million Metric Tons of Rice Supply from Vietnam Annually”, press release (Manila: 26 March 2008); “Yemen to Seek Australian Food Cooperation”, WorldGrain.com , 19 May 2008; “Indonesia Set to Become Major Rice Exporter Next Year”, WorldGrain.com , 1 July 2008; “Bahrain to Own Rice Farms in Thailand”, TradeArabia , online business newswire, 30 May 2008; Javier Blas, “Nations Make Secret Deals Over Grain”, Financial Times , 10 April 2008; Maria Kolesnikova and Alaa Shahine, “Russia, Egypt Agree on Wheat Deals to Boost Shipments”, Bloomberg , 23 June 2009.

23 GRAIN, Seized! The 2008 Land Grab for Food and Financial Security (Barcelona: October 2008); USDA, op. cit note 6; “Lybia Agrees Deal to Grow Wheat in Ukraine”, Reuters , 27 May 2009.

24 Joachim von Braun and Ruth Meinzen-Dick, “Land Grabbing” by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries, Policy Brief No 13 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, April 2009).

25 GRAIN, op. cit. note 23; von Braun and Meinzen-Dick, op. cit. note 24; “Buying Farmland Abroad: Outsourcing’s Third Wave”, The Economist , 21 May 2009.

26 GRAIN, op. cit. note 23; “Land Deals in Africa and Asia: Cornering Foreign Fields”, The Economist , 21 May 2009; Javier Blas, “Saudis Get First Taste of Foreign Harvest”, Financial Times , 4 March 2009; “Saudi’s Hadco Eyes Sudan, Turkey in Food Security Push”, Reuters , 17 February 2009; U. N. World Food Programme, “Countries” – см.: www.wfp.org/counries, просмотрено автором 4 июня 2009 г.

27“Saudis Invest 1.3 Billion in Indonesian Agriculture”, Reuters , 24 March 2009; von Braun and Meinzen-Dick, op. cit. note 24.