Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

28 Von Braun and Meinzen-Dick, op. cit. note 24; USDA, op. cit. note 6; U.N. Population Division, op. cit note 5; “China ‘May Lease Foreign Fields”, BBC News , 29 April 2008; Gurbir Singh, “China is Buying Farm Lands Abroad to Ensure Food Supplies at Home”, Business World News (New Delhi, 16 May 2008; “China Eyes Russian Farmlands in Food Push”, Russia Today (Moscow), 11 May 2008; GRAIN, op. cit. note 23, p.3; “Govt to Lease Land for FDI in Agriculture”, Myanmar Times , 11–17 September 2006; U.N. World Food Programme, op. cit note 26.

29 USDA, op. cit. note 6; GRAIN, op. cit. note 23, pp. 4, 5; “Buying Farmland Abroad”, op. cit. note 25; Javier Blas, “Hyundai Plants Seoul’s Flag on 50,000ha of Russia”, Financial Times , 15 April 2009.

30 Erik Ansink and Arjan Ruijs, “Climate Change and the Stability of Water Allocation Agreements”, Fondazione Ene Enrico Mattei , Working Paper No. 16.2007 (February 2007), pp. 21–23.

31 “Memorandum of Understanding on Construction of Agriculture Technology Transfer Center and Grain Production and Processing Base in the Philippines” – см.: www.newsbreak.com.ph/dmdocuments/special%20coverages/China%20Agri/Fuhua%20MOU.pdf, signed 15 January 2007; “China: Going Outward’ for Food Security”, Strator , 30 April 2008; Luzi Ann Javier, “China’s Appetite for Filipino Paddies Breeds Farmer Opposition”, Bloomberg , 21 February 2008; Tom Burgis and Javier Blas, “Madagascar Craps Daewoo Farm Deal”, Financial Time s, 18 March 2009: “Zambia’s Opposition Condemns Reported Chinese Biofuels Project”, Earth Times , 2 April 2009.

32 GRAIN, op. cit note 23, p. 10; “Buying Farmland Abroad”, op. cit. note 25.

33 Amena Bakr, “Pakistan Offers Farmland to Foreign Investors”, Reuters , 20 April 2009.

34 Michiyo Nakamoto and Javier Blas, “G8 Move to Halt ‘Farmland Grabbing”, Financial Times , 26 May 2009; von Braun and Meinzen-Dick, op. cit. note 24.

35 USDA, op. cit note 6; U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 5.

36 “Cereal Offenders”, The Economist , 27 May 2008; “Commodities Boom Recalls 70s Surge; Prices Not There Yet”, Dow Jones Newswires , 27 June 2008; Fred H. Sanderson, “The Great Food Fumble”, Science , vol. 188 (9 May 1975), pp. 503–509; U. S. Department of the Treasury, “Report on Foreign Holdings of U. S. Securities at End-June 2008”, press release (Washington, DC: 30 April 2009); U. S. Department of the Treasury, “Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities”; сведенные в таблицы текущие и прошлые данные см.: www.treasury.gov/tic, updated 16 January 2009.

37 James Bandler and Nicholas Varchaver, “How Bernie Did It”, Fortune , vol. 159, No. 10 (11 May 2009); “The Madoff Affair: Going Down Quietly”, The Economist , 12 May 2009.

38 Angus Maddison, “Statistics on World Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP, 1–2006 AD” – см.: www.ggdc.net/maddison, updated March 2009; Mathis Wackernagel et al., “Tracking the Ecological Overshoot of the Human Economy”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol. 99, No. 14 (9 July 2002), pp. 9, 266–271; Global Footprint Network, WWF, and Zoological Society of London, Living Planet Report 2008 (Gland, Switzerland: WWF, October 2008), p. 2.

39 Оценка сделана автором на основании приведенных выше данных по Китаю и Индии, а также по другим странам, в частности Саудовской Аравии и Пакистану, где водные поверхности сокращаются вследствие чрезмерного забора воды.

40 FAO, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2008 (Rome: 2009), p. 7; Ransom A. Mayers and Boris Worm, “Rapid Worldwide Depletion of Predatory Fish Communities”, Nature, vol. 432 (15 May 2003), pp. 280–283.

41 Речь, произнесенная Полом Хокеном 3 мая 2009 г. перед студентами университета г. Портленд, штат Орегон: Paul Hawken, “Commencement Address to the Class of 2009”.

42 Eric Pfanner, “Failure Brings Call for Tougher Standards: Accounting for Enron: Global Ripple Effects”, International Herald Tribune , 17 January 2002.

43 Nicholas Stern, The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change (London: HM Treasury, 2006).

44 DOE, EIA, “Weekly Retail Gasoline and Diesel Prices” – см.: tonto.eia. doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_gnd_dcus_nus_w.htm, просмотрено автором 5 июня 2009 г.