Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

45 International Center for Technology Assessment (ICTA), The Real Cost of Gasoline: An Analysis of the Hidden External Costs Consumers Pay to Fuel Their Automobiles (Washington, DC: 1998); ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities Associated with Global Climate Change (Washington, DC: September 2004); ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services (Washington, DC: January 2005); Terry Tamminen, Lives Per Gallon: The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60, adjusted to 2007 prices with Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Table 3 – Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Purchase ”, GDP and Other Major Series, 1929–2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); DOE, op. cit. note 44.

46 Munich Re, Topics Annual Review: Natural Catastrophes 2001 (Munich, Germany: 2002), pp. 16–17; стоимость урожаев пшеницы и риса в Китае взята из публикации USDA, op. cit. note 6, обновлена 12 июля 2007 г. на основании цен, взятых в электронной базе данных: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics – см.: ifs. apdi.net/imf.

47 “Forestry Cuts Down on Logging”, China Daily , 26 May 1998; Erik Eckholm, “China Admits Ecological Sins Played Role in Flood Disaster”, New York Times , 26 August 1998.

48 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August 2005, pp. 56–65.

49 Там же.

50 Lydia Polgreen, “In Congo, Hunger and Disease Erode Democracy”, New York Times , 23 June 2006; International Rescue Committee, Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An Ongoing Crisis (New York: January 2008), p. ii; Lydia Polgreen, “Hundreds Killed Near Chad’s Border With Sudan”, New York Times , 14 November 2006; “A Falling State: The Himalayan Kingdom Is a Gathering Menace”, The Economist , 4 December 2004.

51 “The Indian Ocean: The Most Dangerous Seas in the World”, The Economist , 17 July 2008; U. N. Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report 2009 (Vienna: June 2009), p. 34; Ania Lichtarowica, “Conquering Polio’s Last Frontier”, BBC News , 2 August 2007.

52 Neil MacFarquhar, “Haity’s Woes Are Top Test for Aid Efforts”, New York Times , 31 March 2009; U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook – см.: www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook, updated 26 June 2009; Madeleine K. Albright and Robin Cook, “The World Needs to Step It Up in Afganistan”, International Herald Tribune , 5 October 2004; Desmond Butler, “5-Year Hunt Fails to Net Qaeda Suspect in Africa”, New York Times , 14 June 2003; Emilio San Pedro, “U.S. Ready to Aid Mexico Drug Fight”, BBC News , 2 March 2009.

53 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August issues, 2005–2009.

54 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August 2007, pp. 54–63; Table 1–1 from Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , “The Failed States Index”, Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, pp. 80–93.

55 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , op. cit. note 53.

56 U. N. Population Division, op. cit note 5; Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy, July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54; Richard Cincotta and Elizabeth Leahy, “Population Age Structure and Its Relation to Civil Conflict: A Graphic Metric”, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Environmental Change and Security Program Report , vol. 12 (2006–2007), pp. 55–58.

57 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54.

58 Там же: U. N. Population Division, op. cit note 5.

59 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54; U.N. Population Division, op. cit note 5.

60 Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy , July/August 2009, op. cit. note 54; U.N.World Food Programme, op. cit. note 26.