Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

43 Walljasper, op. cit. note 16; Interface for Cycling Expertise (I-ce), “Bicycle Partnership Program”, – см.: www.bikepartners.nl, просмотрено 12 мая 2009 г.

44 O’Meara, op. cit. note 3, pp. 47–48; Япония – по собственным наблюдениям автора.

45 Jonathan Weinert, Chaktan Ma, and Chris Cherry, “Transition to Electric Bikes in China: History and Key Reasons for Rapid Growth”, Transportation, vol. 34, no. 3 (May 2007), pp. 301–318; Austin Ramzy, “On the Streets of China, Electric Bikes Are Swarming”, Time, 14 June 2009; “India 2007: LEVs to Grow to 70,000 Units”, Bike Europe, на вебсайте www.bike-eu.com, 15 May 2008; Vietnam News Agency, “Helmet Aversion, Petrol Boost Bicycle Sales”, Viet Nam News, 8 October 2007; Elliot Gluskin, Gluskin Townley Group, дискуссия с Дж. Мэттью Роуни, Earth Policy Institute, 16 июня 2009 г.; Jack Oortwijn, “E-Bikes Beat the Crisis”, Bike Europe, 8 April 2009.

46 Sunita Narain, “The Flush Toilet is Ecologically Mindless”, Down to Earth, 28 February 2002, pp. 28–32; мертвые зоны из Robert J. Diaz and Rutger Rosenberg, “Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems”, Science, vol. 321 (15 August 2008), pp. 926–29; World Health Organization (WHO), World Health Report 2007 (Geneva: 2007), p. 4; U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2005 (Rome: 2005).

47 Narain, op. cit. note 46.

48 Там же.

49 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), “Water Efficiency Technology Factsheet – Composting Toilets” (Washington, DC: September 1999); Jack Kieffer, Appalachia – Science in the Public Interest, Humanure: Preparation of Compost from the Toilet for Use in the Garden (Mount Vernon, KY: ASPI Publications, 1998).

50 EPA, op. cit. note 49; EPA, “Wastewater Virtual Tradeshow Technologies” – см.: www.epa.gov/region1/assistance/ceitts/wastewater/techs. html, последнее обновление 14 апреля 2009 года; число людей, живущих в условиях отсутствия санитарии, по информации WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: Special Focus on Sanitation (Geneva and New York: 2008), p. 2.

51 Rose George, “Yellow is the New Green”, (editorial), New York Times, 27 February 2009.

52 Tony Sitathan, “Bridge Over Troubled Waters”, Asia Times, 23 August 2002; “Singapore Opens Fourth Recycling Plant to Turn Sewage into Water”, Associated Press, 12 July 2005; Randal C. Archibold, “From Sewage, Added Water for Drinking”, New York Times, 27 November 2007; Randal C. Archibold, “Los Angeles Eyes Sewage as a Source of Water”, New York Times, 16 May 2008.

53 Peter H. Gleick, The World’s Water 2004–2005: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2004), p. 149.

54 Там же.

55 “Farming in Urban Areas Can Boost Food Security”, FAO Newsroom, 3 June 2005.

56 Там же.

57 Jac Smit, “Urban Agriculture’s Contribution to Sustainable Urbanisation”, Urban Agriculture, August 2002, p. 13; Hubert de Bon, “Dry and Aquatic Peri-urban and Urban Horticulture in Hanoi, Vietnam”, in Reneˆ van Veenhuizen, ed., Cities Farming for the Future – Urban Agriculture for Green and Productive Cities (Philippines: ETC-Urban Agriculture, 2006), pp. 338–339.

58 Smit, op. cit. note 57, p. 13; pond coverage from Nitai Kundu et al., “Planning for Aquatic Production in East Kolkata Wetlands”, in van Veenhuizen, op. cit. note 57, pp. 408–409; вылов рыбы по информации Stuart Bunting et al., “Urban Aquatic Production”, in van Veenhuizen, op. cit. note 57, p. 386.

59 Smit, op. cit. note 57, p. 12.

60 “Gardening for the Poor”, FAO Newsroom, 2004; P. Bradley and C. Marulanda, “A Study on Microgardens That Help Reduce Global Poverty and Hunger”, Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), vol. 742 (2007), pp. 115–123.

61 Katherine H. Brown and Anne Carter, Urban Agriculture and Community Food Security in the United States: Farming from the City Center to the Urban Fringe (Venice, CA: Community Food Security Coalition, October 2003), p. 10.

62 Там же, р.7.

63 Там же.

64 U.N. Population Division, op. cit. note 3; U.N. Population Division, op. cit. note 2, p. 1.

65 Hari Srinivas, “Defining Squatter Settlements”, Global Development Research Center Web site – см.: www.gdrc.org/uem/define-squatter. html, просмотрено автором 9 августа 2005 г.

66 Там же.

67 O’Meara, op. cit. note 3, p. 39.