Читаем Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации полностью

68 Rasna Warah, The Challenge, of Slums: Global Repor t on Human Settlements 2003 (New York: U.N. Human Settlements Programme, 2003).

69 Srinivas, op. cit. note 65.

70 E. O. Wilson, Biophilia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984); S. R. Kellert and E. O. Wilson, eds., The Biophilia Hypothesis (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1993).

71 Theodore Roszak, Mary Gomes, and Allen Kanner, eds., Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind (San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1995).

72 American Public Transportation Association (APTA), “Unlinked Passenger Trips by Mode (Millions)”, in 2009 Public Transportation Fact Book, Part 2: Historical Tables (Washington, DC: April 2009), pp. 1–2; APTA, Public Transportation Ridership Report: Fourth Quarter 2008 (Washington, DC: 5 March 2009).

73 Ding Guangwei and Li Shishun, “Analysis of Impetuses to Change of Agricultural Land Resources in China”, Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1 (1999).

74 Ayres, McHenry & Associates, “Survey of Metro Atlanta Registered Voters Regarding Transportation Issues”, проведено от имени Transit Planning Board (Alexandria, VA: March 2008); Molly O’Meara Sheehan, City Limits: Putting the Breaks on Sprawl, Worldwatch Paper 156 (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, June 2001), p. 11; David Schrank and Tim Lomax, 2005 Urban Mobility Study (College Station, TX: Texas Transportation Institute, May 2005); Luc Nadal, “Bike Sharing Sweeps Paris Off Its Feet”, Sustainable Transport, fall 2007, pp. 8–13.

75 Jim Motavalli, “The High Cost of Free Parking”, E: The Environmental Magazine, March–April 2005; Donald Shoup, The High Cost of Free Parking (Chicago: American Planning Association Planners Press, 2005), p. 591; Daniel B. Klein, “Free Parking Versus Free Markets”, The Independent Review, vol. XI, no. 2 (fall 2006), pp. 289–297.

76 O’Meara, op. cit. note 3, p. 49; Donald C. Shoup, “Congress Okays Cash Out”, Access, fall 1998, pp. 2–8.

77 Libby Nelson, “Broadway’s Car-free Zones: This Space for Rent”, New York Times, 9 July 2009; “Paris to Cut City Centre Traffic”, BBC News, 15 March 2005; J. H. Crawford, “Carfree Places”, на веб-сайте www.carfree.com, просмотрено автором 17 августа 2007 г.; см. также J. H. Crawford, Carfree Cities (Utrecht, Netherlands: International Books, July 2000).

78 Yuri Kageyama, “Cars No Longer Coveted by Young”, Japan Times, 4 January 2009; Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2008 (Tokyo: 2008), p. 8; Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc., “Forecast for Vehicle Demand 2009” – см.: www.jama-english.jp/statistics/forecast/2009/081218.html, 18 December 2008; European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, “Passenger Cars: European Market at –4.9% in May”, press release (Brussels: 16 June 2009); Bill Heenan, Steel Recycling Institute, дискуссия с Дж. Мэттью Роуни, Earth Policy Institute, 20 июля 2009 г.

79 Kageyama, op. cit. note 78.

80 City of New York, PlaNYC Progress Report 2009 (New York: Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning & Sustainability, 2009), pp. 3–4, 30, 35, 38; City of New York, Mayor’s Office of Operations, “PlaNYC/Sustainability Reports” – см.: www.nyc.gov/html/ops/planyc/html/home/home. shtml, просмотрено автором 16 июня 2009 г.

81 Kitson & Partners, “Babcock Ranch Florida – Embracing Nature” – см.: www.babcockranchflorida.com/nature.asp, просмотрено 16 июня 2009 г.; Michael Grunwald, “A Solar-Powered Solution to Florida Sprawl”, Time, 9 April 2009, Sydney Kitson discussion wiht autor, 14 May 2009.

82 Glover Park Group, “First Solar-Powered City to Fuel Clean Industry, Economic Recovery”, press release (Washington, DC: 9 April 2009); Kitson & Partners, op. cit. note 81.

83 Kevin Bullis, “A Zero-Emissions City in the Desert”, Technology Review (March/April 2009), pp. 56–63.

84 Там же.

85 Adam Federman, “Roadkill: How NYC’s Congestion Pricing Plan Crashed”, Earth Island Journa l, summer 2008, pp. 25–30; Robin Pogrebin, “Visions of Manhattan: For the City, 100-Year Makeovers”, New York Times , 4 November 2006.

86 Federman, op. cit. note 85; Partenship for New York City, Growth or Gridlock? The Economic Case for Traffic Relief and Transit Improvement for a Grater New York (New York: December 2006), pp. 2–4.

К ГЛАВЕ 7

Перейти на страницу:

Похожие книги

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable

A BLACK SWAN is a highly improbable event with three principal characteristics: It is unpredictable; it carries a massive impact; and, after the fact, we concoct an explanation that makes it appear less random, and more predictable, than it was. The astonishing success of Google was a black swan; so was 9/11. For Nassim Nicholas Taleb, black swans underlie almost everything about our world, from the rise of religions to events in our own personal lives.Why do we not acknowledge the phenomenon of black swans until after they occur? Part of the answer, according to Taleb, is that humans are hardwired to learn specifics when they should be focused on generalities. We concentrate on things we already know and time and time again fail to take into consideration what we don't know. We are, therefore, unable to truly estimate opportunities, too vulnerable to the impulse to simplify, narrate, and categorize, and not open enough to rewarding those who can imagine the "impossible."For years, Taleb has studied how we fool ourselves into thinking we know more than we actually do. We restrict our thinking to the irrelevant and inconsequential, while large events continue to surprise us and shape our world. Now, in this revelatory book, Taleb explains everything we know about what we don't know. He offers surprisingly simple tricks for dealing with black swans and benefiting from them.Elegant, startling, and universal in its applications, The Black Swan will change the way you look at the world. Taleb is a vastly entertaining writer, with wit, irreverence, and unusual stories to tell. He has a polymathic command of subjects ranging from cognitive science to business to probability theory. The Black Swan is a landmark book—itself a black swan.Nassim Nicholas Taleb has devoted his life to immersing himself in problems of luck, uncertainty, probability, and knowledge. Part literary essayist, part empiricist, part no-nonsense mathematical trader, he is currently taking a break by serving as the Dean's Professor in the Sciences of Uncertainty at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. His last book, the bestseller Fooled by Randomness, has been published in twenty languages, Taleb lives mostly in New York.

Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Документальная литература / Культурология / История