Как избежать климатических катастроф? План Б 4.0: спасение цивилизации

26 John Ritter, “Narrowed Roads Gain Acceptance in Colo., Elsewhere”, USA Today, 29 July 2007; John Ritter, “ ’Complete Streets’ Program Gives More Room for Pedestrians, Cyclists”, USA Today, 29 JuIy 2007.

27 National Complete Streets Coalition, “Complete the Streets: Who We Are”, – см.: www.completestreets.org/whoweare.html, просмотрено 16 августа 2007 г.; AARP, “About AARP”, – см.: www.aarp.org/aarp/ About_AARP, просмотрено 12 мая 2009 г.; Ritter, “Narrowed Roads”, op. cit. note 26.

28 National Complete Streets Coalition, “Illinois Passes Complete Streets Law”, press release (Washington, DC: 16 October 2007); письмо Стефании Сескин, National Complete Streets Coalition, посланное по электронной почте Дж. Мэттью Роуни, Earth Policy Institute, 28 мая 2009 г.; Office of Congresswoman Doris Matsui, “Congresswoman Matsui and Senator Harkin Introduce Bill to Make Streets Safer and Encourage Healthier America”, press release (Washington, DC: 12 March 2009).

29 US. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Nationwide Personal Transportation Study: Transportation Characteristics of School Children (Washington, DC: July 1972), p. 3; American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention and Council on School Health, “Policy Statement: School Transportation Safety”, Pediatrics, vol. 120, no. 1 (July 2007), pp. 213–20; International Walk to School, “About the Walk”, – cм: www.iwalktoschool.org/about. htm, просмотрено 12 мая 2009 г.

30 Снижение количества поездок на автомобиле – оценка автора.

31 O’Meara, op. cit. note 3, p. 45.

32. J. Matthew Roney, “Bicycles Pedaling into the Spotlight”, Eco-Economy Indicator (Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 12 May 2008); Ward’s Automotive Group, World Motor Vehicle Data 2008 (Southfield, MI: 2008), pp. 239–42; German Eslava, “1st in EU: Italian Government Spurs Bike Sales with Incentives”, Bike Europe, см.: www.bike-eu.com, 28 April 2009; Jack Oortwijn and Jan-Willem van Schaik, “European Bike Season Kicks Off with Record Highs”, Bike Europe, – см.: www.bike-eu.com, 12 May 2009; Jan-Willem van Schaik, “Giant Targets 10% Growth in 2009”, Bike Europe, – см.: www.bike-eu.com, 21 April 2009.

33 Расчеты Earth Policy Institute на основе данных, приведенных в публикации: U.N. Population Division, op. cit. note 3, от 3,44 человек на домохозяйство в Китае in Bingham Kennedy, Jr., Dissecting China’s 2000 Census (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, June 2001), и данных, взятых из публикации: National Bureau of Statistics of China и приведенных в статье: Jme McLean, “Backpedal to the Future: China’s Strength is in Its Bicycles”, E Magazine – см.: www.emagazine.com/ view/?3729, просмотрено автором 15 января 2008 г.; данные с собственности на велосипеды взяты из публикации: Netherlands Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management and Fietsberaad, Cycling in the Netherlands (The Hague and Utrecht: 2009), p. 14.

34 Производство велосипедов в Китае по информации United Nations, Yearbook of Industrial Statistics (New York: various years) и из Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook (New York: various years); “World Players in the Bicycle Market 2000–2007”, in John Crenshaw, Bicycle Retailer and Industry News, письмо, посланное по электронной почте Дж. Мэттью Роуни, Earth Policy Institute, 9 мая 2008 г.; данные о количестве автомобилей в Китае взяты из публикации: Ward’s Automotive Group, op. cit. note 32.

35 Доля полицейских рассчитана по данным из Matthew Hickman and Brian A. Reaves, Local Police Departments, 2003 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, May 2006), pp. 3, 13; доля арестов рассчитана по данным полиции Washington, DC, озвученным в разговоре с автором.

36 Katie Zezima, “With Free Bikes, Challenging Car Culture on Campus”, New York Times, 20 October 2008.

37 Там же.

38 Glenn Collins, “Old Form of Delivery Thrives in New World of E-Commerce”, New York Times, 24 December 1999.

39 O’Meara, op. cit. note 3, pp. 47–48; John Pucher and Ralph Buehler, “Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany”, Transport Reviews, vol. 28, issue 4 (July 2008), pp. 495–528.

40 Pucher and Buehler, op. cit. note 39.

41 Cornelia Dean, “Bicycle Evangelist with the Wind Now at His Back”, New York Times, 13 January 2009.

42 O’Meara, op. cit. note 3, pp. 47–48; Fietsberaad, “Amsterdam: for the First Time More Transfers by Bike than by Car”, – см.: www.fietsberaad. nl, 22 January 2009.