§ 36д.
Эта таблица иллюстрирует употребление инфинитива с частицей to после личных форм глагола be (am, is, are, was, were) со значением необходимых или обязательных действий (обусловленных приказом, обоюдным соглашением или чужой волей (особенно в вопросительных предложениях) и т. п.). Эта конструкция может заменять сочетания модальных глаголов must, ought, can, could, will с инфинитивом[20].Подлежащее + личный глагол | Инфинитив (+…) | |
---|---|---|
1 | John and I are | to meet at the station at six o’clock. |
2 | We are | to be married in May. |
3 | We were | to be married in May. |
4 | We were | to nave been married in May. |
5 | At what time am I | to come? |
6 | Where am I | to put this box? |
7 | Am I | to stand here forever?. |
8 | You are | always to knock before you come into my room. |
9 | I am | to inform you that… |
10 | Nobody is | to know. |
11 | How am I | to pay my debts? |
12 | The purse was not | to be found. |
13 | As I was | about to say… |
14 | This I was only | to learn later. |
15 | He was | never to see his wife or children again. |
16 | The new building is | to be six stories high. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ
Предложения этой таблицы можно перефразировать, примерно, таким образом:
(1) John and I have arranged, (agreed) to meet… (или) have been asked (told) to meet…
(2) We have agreed (arranged) to marry…
(3) We agreed (arranged) to marry…
(4) We had agreed (arranged) to marry in May (but we didn’t marry).
(5) At what time do you wish-me to come?
(6) Where shall I put… (Where would you like me to put…?)
(7) Must I stand,..? Do you expect me to stand here…?
(8) You must always knock…
(9) I am instructed to inform you…
(10) Nobody must know.
(11) How can I pay my debts?
(12) The purse could not be found.
(13) As I was on the point of saying…
(14) I did not learn this until later.
(15) It was his destiny never to see…
(16) The new building is designed to be…
Таблица № 69 (ГК 25 Е)