Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

⁴⁹⁵ Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 121; Alan M. Dershowitz, The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century (Boston: Little, Brown, 1997), p. 16; Richard D. Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, Public Interest, 119 (Spring 1995), p. 15; Ari Shavit, “Vanishing”, New York Times Magazine, 8 June 1997, p. 52; Gustav Niebuhr, “For Jews, a Little Push for Converts, and a Lot of Angst”, New York Times, 13 June 1999, p. WE3.

⁴⁹⁶ Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, p. 13.

⁴⁹⁷ Eric Liu, The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker (New York: Random House, 1998), p. 188.

⁴⁹⁸ Ibid.

⁴⁹⁹ Richard D. Alba, Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 294; Alba, “Assimilation’s Quiet Tide”, p. 5.

⁵⁰⁰ Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 313–15.

⁵⁰¹ John David Skrentny, Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 23; David A. Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism (New York: Basic, 1995), p. 30–31; Orlando Patterson, The Ordeal of Integration: Progress and Resentment in America’s “Racial” Crisis (Washington, D.C.: Civitas/Counterpoint, 1997), p. xi.

⁵⁰² Bureau of the Census/Bureau of Labor Statistics, “A CPS Supplement for Testing Methods of Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995” (Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics, October 1995), Table 4.

⁵⁰³ Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 316–17; Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks, p. 151.

⁵⁰⁴ Alba, Ethnic Identity, p. 315; Stanley Lieberson, “Unhyphenated Whites in the United States”, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8 (January 1985), p. 173–175.

⁵⁰⁵ Lieberson, “Unhyphenated Whites”, p. 171–172; Boston Globe, 31 May 2002, p. A1; New York Times, 9 June 2002, p. 19.

⁵⁰⁶ См. Economist, 28 February 1998, p.83.

⁵⁰⁷ “Interracial Marriage”, Vital STATS, August 1997, http: //www.stats.org/newsletters/9708/interrace2.htm.

⁵⁰⁸ Douglas J. Besharov and Timothy S. Sullivan, “One Flesh: America Is Experiencing an Unprecedented Increase in Black-White Intermarriage”, New Democrat, 8 (July-August 1996), p. 19.

⁵⁰⁹ Pew Research Center for the People and the Press Poll, 1999 Millenium Survey, April 6–May 6, 1999 polling, released October 24, 1999, http: //people-press.org/reports/display.php3? ReportID=51; Karlyn Bowman, “Getting Beyond Race”, American Enterprise Institute Memo, January 1999, earlier version in Roll Call, November 5, 1998; Frank D. Bean, quoted in Boston Globe, 6 July 2001, p. A5.

⁵¹⁰ Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9–11 March, 2001, released March 13, 2001; New York Times, 13 March 2001, p. A1; Boston Sunday Globe, 18 February 2001, p. D8.

⁵¹¹ Time, 142 (Special Issue, Fall 1993); Boston Sunday Globe, 18 February 2001, p. D8.

⁵¹² Gina Philogène, From Black to African-American: A New Social Representation (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999), p. 16–17, 34, 51.

⁵¹³ Karl Zinsmeister, “Indicators”, American Enterprise, 9 (November – December 1998), p. 18, citing Penn, Schoen, and Berland 1997 poll; Newsweek poll, February 1995, cited in Michael K. Frisby, “Black, White or Other”, Emerge (December 1995–January 1996), http: //www.usus. usemb. se/sft/142/sf14211.htm.

⁵¹⁴ Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, “Are the Children of Today’s Immigrants Making It?” The Public Interest, 132 (Summer 1998), p. 86–87.

⁵¹⁵ David Gates, “White Male Paranoia”, Newsweek, 29 March 1993, p. 48.

⁵¹⁶ Immanuel Wallerstein, “The Clinton Impeachment”, Online Commentary, no. 10, February 15, 1999, http: //fbc. binghamton.edu/10en.htm.

⁵¹⁷ John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (New Brunswick: N. J. Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 4.

⁵¹⁸ Time, 14 May 2001, p. 6; New York Times, 30 April 2001, p. A17.

⁵¹⁹ Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in American: Its Challenge to Integration (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 16–17.