Nature's Evil

1   Braudel, A History of Civilizations , p. 378. 2   Haigler et al., ‘Cotton fiber’. 3   Seneca, Declamations , 375. 4   Molà, The Silk Industry of Renaissance Venice ; Rezakhani, ‘The road that never was’; Classen, The Deepest Sense . 5   Kosunova, ‘Krimskii kokon’. 6   Crosby, America, Russia, Hemp, and Napoleon . 7   Ibid. 8   Green, ‘John Dee, King Arthur, and the conquest of the Arctic’. 9   Rutherfurd, The Importance of the Colonies to Great Britain ; Kaplan, Russian Overseas Commerce with Great Britain . 10  Małowist, ‘Poland, Russia and Western trade in the 15th and 16th centuries’. 11  Liubimenko, ‘Angliiskii proekt 1612 g’; Dunning, ‘James I, the Russia Company, and the plan to establish a protectorate over North Russia’. 12  Crosby, America, Russia, Hemp, and Napoleon . 13  Kulisher, Istoriya russkoy torgovli , p. 227; Tengoborskii, O proizvoditel’nykh silakh Rossii . 14  Klein, The Mesta ; Phillips and Phillips, Spain’s Golden Fleece ; Phillips and Phillips, ‘Spanish wool and Dutch rebels’. 15  Kamen, ‘The decline of Castile’; Engstrand, ‘The Enlightenment in Spain’; Bacigalupo, ‘Two journeys with one vision’; Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development . 16  Bisson, The Merchant Adventurers of England . 17  More, Utopia , p. 12. 18  Bowden, The Wool Trade in Tudor and Stuart England . 19  Leng, Fellowship and Freedom ; Friis, Alderman Cockayne’s Project and the Cloth Trade . 20  Brown, ‘The artist of the Leviathan title-page’; Skinner, From Humanism to Hobbes ; Bredekamp, Thomas Hobbes, Der Leviathan ; Malcolm, ‘The titlepage of Leviathan ’. 21  Martinich, Hobbes , p. 6. 22 Agamben, Stasis . 23  Davenant, ‘An essay on the East-India trade’, pp. 88, 100. 24  Hoppit, ‘The political economy of wool’; Hentschell, The Culture of Cloth in Early Modern England . 25  Hoppit, ‘The political economy of wool’. 26  Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , p. 248. 27 Riello, Cotton . 28  Berg, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain , p. 2. 29  Williams, Capitalism and Slavery ; Pomeranz, The Great Divergence ; Beckert, Empire of Cotton . 30  Berg, Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain ; Riello, Back in Fashion . 31  Riello, Cotton , pp. 238–45; Sugden and Cockerill, ‘The wool and cotton textile industries’; Sidorova, Indiiskii khlopok i britanskii interes . 32  Hamilton, Report on the Subject of Manufactures . 33  Polanyi, Origins of Our Time: The Great transformation , p. 42. 34  Chapman, ‘The cotton industry and the industrial revolution’; Riello, Cotton ; Beckert, Empire of Cotton . 35  Pomeranz, The Great Divergence ; Berg, ‘From imitation to invention’. 36  Stolbov, ‘Kapitalistye krest’jane-staroobrjadcy’; ‘Selo Ivanovo’. 37  Allen, Global Economic History . 38  Obertreis, Imperial Desert Dreams ; Allen, Farm to Factory . 39  Moon, The Russian Peasantry . 40  Stalin, ‘Ob industrilizatsii i khlebnoi probleme’.

SIX

Metals