Османская империя. Шесть веков истории

Шиизм: политико-религиозное движение, сформировавшееся вокруг «последователей Али», четвертого халифа Пророка и его потомков. Оно включает несколько ветвей, например: шииты-двунадесятники, исмаилиты, зейдизм и анатолийские группы кызылбаши.

Эмин (emin): управляющий, официальный представитель.

Эмир (amîr, ар.): военачальник, губернатор.

Эялет (eyalet): крупная провинция.

Юрюк (yürük): букв. «тот, кто ходит»; группы кочевников-скотоводов; вспомогательный корпус в османской армии.

Янычары: элитный пехотный корпус и личная охрана султана во время военных действий.

Яса (yasa; törü): высший закон в средневековых тюркских политических формированиях.

Яя (yaya): букв. «тот, кто идет пешком»; пехота.

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