Romanov Riches: Russian Writers and Artists Under the Tsars

6. M. Iu. Lermontov v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov [Reminiscences of M. Iu. Lermontov by his contemporaries] (Moscow, 1989), p. 18.

7. Alla Marchenko, S podorozhnoi po kazennoi nadobnosti. Lermontov: Roman v dokumentakh i pis’makh [With travel papers on official business. Lermontov: The novel in documents and letters] (Moscow, 1984), p. 233.

8. M. Iu. Lermontov v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, p. 486.

9. Ibid.

10. See Emma Gershtein, Sud’ba Lermontova [Lermontov’s fate] (Moscow, 1964), p. 98.

11. Quoted from ibid., p. 101.

12. Ibid.

13. See M. Iu. Lermontov, Izbrannoe [Selected works] (Moscow, 1953), p. 11.

14. Quoted from Lermontov v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, pp. 342, 470.

15. Quoted from Gershtein, p. 112.

16. Ibid., p. 113.

17. Quoted from V. Turchin, Epokha romantizma v Rossii. Istoriia russkogo iskusstva pervoi treti XIX stoletiia. Ocherki [The Romantic era in Russia: A history of Russian art in the first third of the nineteenth century. Essays] (Moscow, 1981), p. 80.

18. Quoted from Galina Leont’eva, Karl Briullov (Leningrad, 1976), p. 319.

19. Quoted from ibid., p. 192.

20. Quoted from A. V. Kornilova, Karl Briullov v Peterburge [Karl Briullov in St. Petersburg] (Leningrad, 1976), p. 105.

21. Leonid Vyskochkov, Nikolai I [Nicholas I] (Moscow, 2003), p. 570.

22. See Literaturnoe obozrenie, 11 (1991).

23. Quoted from Kornilova, p. 131.

24. Quoted from Alla Marchenko, S podorozhnoi po kazennoi nadobnosti. Lermontov: Roman v dokumentakh i pis’makh [With travel papers on official business. Lermontov: The novel in documents and letters], pp. 101–02.

25. Quoted from Lermontov v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, p. 206.

CHAPTER 8

Gogol, Ivanov, Tyutchev, and the End of the Nicholas I Era

1. Quoted from Vikentii Veresaev, Gogol’ v zhizni [Gogol in life] (Moscow, 1990), p. 183.

2. Quoted from P. V. Annenkov, Literaturnye vospominaniia [Literary memoirs] (Moscow, 1983), p. 59.

3. Quoted from Veresaev, p. 184.

4. Quoted from Igor’ Zolotusskii, Gogol’ [Gogol] (Moscow, 1979), p. 193; Nikolai Pervyi i ego vremia [Nicholas I and his times], vol. 2 (Moscow, 2000), p. 278.

5. Quoted from Annenkov, p. 355.

6. R.-M. Rilke, Vorpsvede. Ogiust Roden. Pis’ma. Stikhi [Worpswede, Auguste Rodin, letters, poetry] (Moscow, 1971), p. 389.

7. Annenkov, p. 49.

8. Ibid., p. 401.

9. Nikolai Pervyi i ego vremia, vol. 2, p. 208.

10. Quoted from Iu. Mann, V poiskakh zhivoi dushi [In search of the living soul] (Moscow, 1984), p. 125.

11. Quoted from Aleksandr Vasil’evich Nikitenko, Zapiski. Dnevnik [Notes and Journal], in three volumes, vol. 1 (Moscow, 2004), p. 561.

12. Quoted from Kirill Pigarev, F. I. Tiutchev i ego vremia [F. I. Tiutchev and his times] (Moscow, 1978), p. 124.

13. Quoted from Sovremenniki o F. I. Tiutcheve. Vospominaniia, otzyvy i pis’ma [F. I. Tiutchev in the words of his contemporaries: Memoirs, reviews, and letters] (Tula, 1984), p. 14.

14. Quoted from F. I. Tiutchev, Lirika [Lyric poetry], vol. 2 (Moscow, 1965), p. 361.

15. Quoted from Vadim Kozhinov, Tiutchev (Moscow, 1994), p. 319.

16. N. Ia. Eidel’man, Gertsen protiv samoderzhaviia. Sekretnaia politicheskaia istoriia Rossii XVIII–XIX vekov i vol’naia pechat’ [Herzen vs. autocracy: The secret political history of Russia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the independent press] (Moscow, 1984), p. 10.

17. Quoted from Vyskochkov, Nikolai I [Nicholas I], pp. 605–06.

CHAPTER 9

Alexander II, Tolstoy, Turgenev, and Dostoevsky

1. Quoted from the collection Aleksandr Vtoroi: Vospominaniia. Dnevniki [Alexander II: Memoirs and diaries] (St. Petersburg, 1995), p. 76.

2. Quoted from E. P. Tolmachev, Aleksandr II i ego vremia [Alexander II and his times], in two volumes, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1998), p. 79.

3. D. V. Grigorovich, Literaturnye vospominaniia [Literary memoirs] (Moscow, 1987), p. 133.

4. Ibid., p. 294.

5. Ibid.

6. A. Ia. Panaeva (Golovacheva), Vospominaniia [Memoirs] (Moscow, 1986), p. 210.

7. Ibid., p. 212.