Romanov Riches: Russian Writers and Artists Under the Tsars

8. Quoted from G. A. Bialyi and A. B. Muratov, Turgenev v Peterburge [Turgenev in St. Petersburg] (Leningrad, 1970), p. 69.

9. Panaeva, p. 115.

10. I. S. Turgenev v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov [Reminiscences of I. S. Turgenev by his contemporaries], in two volumes, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1969), pp. 175, 178.

11. Ibid., p. 319.

12. Quoted from B. Ia. Bukhshtab, A. A. Fet. Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva [A. A. Fet: A study of his life and work] (Leningrad, 1974), p. 33.

13. A. L. Ospovat, “Kak slovo nashe otzovetsia …” O pervom sbornike Tiutcheva [“Not ours to know the impact of our words”: On the first collection of Tiutchev] (Moscow, 1980), p. 46.

14. Turgenev v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, vol. 2, p. 153.

15. Ibid., p. 197.

16. F. M. Dostoevskii and A. G. Dostoevskaia, Perepiska [Correspondence] (Leningrad, 1976), p. 347.

17. Quoted from L. N. Tolstoi v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov [Reminiscences of L. N. Tolstoy by his contemporaries], in two volumes, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1978), p. 281.

18. Quoted from Perepiska I. S. Turgeneva [Correspondence of I. S. Turgenev], in two volumes, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1986), p. 483.

CHAPTER 10

Herzen, Tolstoy, and the Women’s Issue

1. Quoted from Kirill Pigarev, F. I. Tiutchev i ego vremia [F. I. Tiutchev and his times] (Moscow, 1978), p. 165.

2. See Marshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity (New York, 1982), p. 232.

3. P. V. Annenkov, Literaturnye vospominaniia [Literary memoirs] (Moscow, 1983), p. 314.

4. Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary heritage], vol. 62 (Moscow, 1955), p. 381.

5. Quoted from V. Prokof’ev, Gertsen [Herzen] (Moscow, 1979), p. 32.

6. A. Ia. Panaeva (Golovacheva), Vospominaniia [Memoirs] (Moscow, 1986), p. 139.

7. Annenkov, pp. 288–89.

8. Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary heritage], vol. 64 (Moscow, 1958), p. 298.

9. Perepiska I. S. Turgeneva [Correspondence of I. S. Turgenev], in two volumes, vol. 2 (Moscow, 1986), p. 557.

10. Ibid.

11. Quoted from B. Ia. Bukhshtab, Literaturovedcheskie rassledovaniia [Investigations in literary criticism] (Moscow, 1982), p. 105.

12. Ibid., p. 103.

13. P. A. Kropotkin, Zapiski revoliutsionera [Memoirs of a revolutionary] (Moscow, 1966), p. 240.

14. G. A. Tishkin, Zhenskii vopros v Rossii: 50–60–e gody XIX v. [The women’s issue in 1850s and 1860s Russia] (Leningrad, 1984), pp. 213–14.

15. Prince Meshcherskii, Vospominaniia [Memoirs] (Moscow, 2001), p. 332.

16. L. N. Tolstoi, Perepiska s russkimi pisateliami [Correspondence with Russian writers], in two volumes, vol. 1 (Moscow, 1978), p. 464.

17. Anna Akhmatova, in conversation with the author.

18. Ibid.

19. Quoted from Aleksei Zverev and Vladimir Tunimanov, Lev Tolstoi [Leo Tolstoy] (Moscow, 2007), p. 443.

20. M. Gor’kii, Literaturnye portrety [Literary portraits] (Moscow, 1983), p. 155.

21. Ibid., p. 199.

22. Quoted from Zverev and Tunimanov, p. 466.

23. Ibid., p. 465.

24. L. L. Sabaneev, Vospominaniia o Taneeve [Reminiscences of Taneev] (Moscow, 2003), pp. 65–66.

25. Gor’kii, p. 168.

CHAPTER 11

Tchaikovsky and Homosexuality in Imperial Russia

1. P. I. Chaikovskii, Perepiska s. N. F. von Mekk [Correspondence with Nadezhda von Meck], vol. 2 (Moscow and Leningrad, 1935), p. 63.

2. P. I. Chaikovskii, Pis’ma k rodnym [Correspondence with family], vol. 1 (Moscow, 1940), p. 268.

3. Chaikovskii, Perepiska, p. 63.

4. Dnevniki P. I. Chaikovskogo. 1873–1891 [Tchaikovsky journals, 1873–1891] (Moscow and Petrograd, 1923), p. 209.

5. Quote from A. Shol’p, “Evgenii Onegin” Chaikovskogo. Ocherki. [Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin: Essays] (Leningrad, 1982), p. 15.

6. P. Chaikovskii, Polnoe sobranie sochinenii. Literaturnye proizvedeniia i perepiska [Complete collected works: Literary works and correspondence], vol. 6 (Moscow, 1961), p. 100.

7. Quoted from Lev Tolstoi i muzyka. Khronika. Notografiia. Bibliografiia [Leo Tolstoy and music: Chronicle, bibliography of musical scores, bibiliography] (Moscow, 1977), pp. 149–50.