Справочное руководство по C++

 int& elem(int i) { return v[i]; }

};

// 1.13

class vec: public vector {

 int low, high;

public:

 vec(int, int);

 int& elem(int);

 int& operator[](int);

};

main()

{

 vector a(10);

 for (int i=0; i‹a.size(); i++) {

  a[i] = i;

  cout ‹‹ a[i] ‹‹ " ";

 }

 cout ‹‹ "\n";

 vec b(10,19);

 for (i=0; i‹b.size(); i++) b[i+10] = a[i];

 for (i=0; i‹b.size(); i++) cout ‹‹ b[i+10] ‹‹ " ";

 cout ‹‹ "\n";

}

extern void exit(int);

// 1.13

void error(char* p)

{

 cerr ‹‹ p ‹‹ "\n";

 exit (1);

}

// 1.11

vector::vector(int s)

{

 if (s‹=0) error("bad vector size");

 sz = s;

 v = new int[s];

}

int& vector::operator[](int i)

{

 if (i‹0 || sz‹=i) error("vector index out of range");

 return v[i];

}

vector::~vector()

{

 delete v;

}

// 1.13

int& vec::elem(int i)

{

 return vector::elem(i-low);

}

vec::vec(int lb, int hb): (hb-lb+1)

{

 if (hb-lb‹0) hb = lb;

 low = lb;

 high = hb;

}

void vector::set_size(int) {/* dummy */}

int& vec::operator[](int i)

{

 if (i‹low || high‹i) error("vec index out of range");

 return elem(i);

}

b1__14.cxx

#include‹stream.hxx›

extern void exit(int);

extern void error(char*);

// 1.11

class vector {

 int *v;

 int sz;

public:

 vector(int); // constructor

 ~vector(); // destructor

 int size() { return sz; }

 void set_size(int);

 int& operator[](int);

 int& elem(int i) { return v[i]; }

};

vector::vector(int s)

{

 if (s‹=0) error("bad vector size");

 sz = s;

 v = new int[s];

}

int& vector::operator[](int i)

{

 if (i‹0 || sz‹=i) error("vector index out of range");

 return v[i];

}

vector::~vector()

{

 delete v;

}

// 1.14

class Vec: public vector {

public:

 Vec(int s): (s) {}

 Vec(Vec&);

 ~Vec() {}

 void operator=(Vec&);

 void operator*=(Vec&);

 void operator*=(int);

};

Vec::Vec(Vec& a): (a.size())

{

 int sz = a.size();

 for (int i = 0; i‹sz; i++) elem(i) =a.elem(i);

}

void Vec::operator=(Vec& a)

{

 int s = size();

 if (s != a.size()) error("bad vector size for =");

 for (int i =0; i‹s; i++) elem(i)=a.elem(i);

}

Vec operator+(Vec& a, Vec& b)

{

 int s = a.size();

 if (s!= b.size()) error("bad vector size for +");

 Vec sum(s);

 for (int i=0; i‹s; i++)

 sum.elem(i) = a.elem(i) + b.elem(i);

 return sum;

}

void error(char* p)

{

 cerr ‹‹ p ‹‹ "\n";

 exit (1);

}

void vector::set_size(int) {}

main()

{

 Vec a(10);

 Vec b(10);

 for (int i=0; i‹a.size(); i++) a[i] = i;

 b = a;

 Vec c = a+b;

 for (i=0; i‹c.size(); i++) cout ‹‹ c[i] ‹‹ "\n";

}

b1__16.cxx

#include ‹vector.hxx›

declare(vector,int);

implement(vector,int);

main()

{

 vector(int) vv(10);

 vv[2] = 3;

 vv[10] = 4; // range error

}

b2_1_3.cxx

#include ‹stream.hxx›

int a = 1;

void f()

{

 int b = 1;

 static int c = 1;

 cout ‹‹ " a = " ‹‹ a++

  ‹‹ " b = " ‹‹ b++

  ‹‹ " c = " ‹‹ c++ ‹‹ "\n";

}

main ()

{

 while (a ‹ 4) f();

}

b2_3.cxx

#include ‹stream.hxx›

main()

{