Stalin: A Biography

16. ‘Sotsial-demokratiya i natsional’nyi vopros’, Prosveshchenie, no. 5 (1913), p. 27.

17. I. V. Stalin, Sochineniya, vol. 1, p. 296.

18. See above, p. 38.

19. I. V. Stalin, Sochineniya, vol. 1, p. 307.

20. Ibid., p. 313.

21. Prosveshchenie, no. 5 (1914), p. 27.

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid., pp. 32–6.

24. An [N. Zhordaniya], ‘Natsional’nyi vopros’, Bor’ba (St Petersburg), no. 2, 18 March 1914, p. 31.

25. Ibid., p. 26.

26. Sotsial-demokratiya i natsional’nyi vopros’, Sochineniya, vol. 1, p. 340.

27. Ibid., pp. 340–1.

28. Ibid.

29. ‘K natsional’nomu voprosu: evreiskaya burzhuznaya i bundovskaya kul’turno-natsional’naya avtonomiya’, Prosveshchenie, no. 6 (June 1913), pp. 69–76.

30. Molotov. Poluderzhavnyi vlastelin, p. 258.

31. See R. Service, Lenin: A Biography, pp. 16–18.

10. Osip of Siberia

1. B. I. Ivanov, Vospominaniya rabochego bol’shevika, p. 21.

2. N. L. Meshcheryakov, Kak my zhili v ssylke, p. 63.

3. A. V. Baikalov, ‘Turukhanskii “bunt” politicheskikh ssyl’nykh’, p. 56; Atlas aziatskoi Rossii, map 56.

4. Atlas aziatskoi Rossii, maps 48–51 and 54–5.

5. Atlas aziatskoi Rossii, map 58a; S. Spandar’yan (Timofei), Stat’i, pis’ma, dokumenty, 1882–1916, p. xxxviii (editorial note).

6. A. V. Baikalov, ‘Turukhanskii “bunt” politicheskikh ssyl’nykh’, pp. 51–2.

7. See the account of G. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 1, p. 329 and vol. 2, p. 43.

8. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912–1927, p. 18.

9. N. L. Meshcheryakov, Kak my zhili v ssylke, p. 75.

10. A. V. Baikalov, ‘Turukhanskii “bunt” politicheskikh ssyl’nykh’, pp. 53 and 57.

11. A. V. Baikalov, ‘Turukhanskii “bunt” politicheskikh ssyl’nykh’, p. 53.

12. Report of 27 April 1914 in ‘K 20-letiyu smerti Ya. M. Sverdlova’, Krasnyi arkhiv, no. 1 (1939), pp. 83–4.

13. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912–1927, p. 19.

14. Ibid.

15. See A. Ostrovskii, Kto stoyal za spinoi Stalina?, pp. 400–1.

16. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912–1927, p. 19.

17. Ya. M. Sverdlov, Izbrannye proizvedeniya, vol. 1, p. 266.

18. This was made clear, if only implicitly, in S. Spandar’yan (Timofei), Stat’i, pis’ma, dokumenty, p. xxxviii (editorial note). As far as I know, no biography of Stalin has pointed out that Sverdlov’s letter contained a basic misapprehension or that Stalin therefore did not live on the River Kureika north of the Arctic Circle.

19. Yu. Trifonov, Otblesk kostra (Moscow, 1966), pp. 47–8 in R. Medvedev, Let History Judge, pp. 5–6.

20. Ya. M. Sverdlov, Izbrannye proizvedeniya, vol. 1, pp. 268–9.

21. Ibid., p. 268

22. Ibid., pp. 276–7.

23. Ibid., p. 289.

24. Izvestiya, 8 December 2000; ‘I. V. Stalin dal slovo zhenit’sya’, Istochnik, no. 4 (2002), p. 74. See also A. Ostrovskii, Kto stoyal za spinoi Stalina?, p. 407.

25. Ya. M. Sverdlov, Izbrannye proizvedeniya, vol. 1, p. 289.

26. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912–1927, p. 18.

27. Ibid.

28. RGASPI, f. 558, op. 4, d. 647, p. 434.

29. Ibid., f. 558, op. 1, d. 4235, p. 1 and d. 4337, p. 1.

30. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912–1927, p. 20.

31. B. I. Ivanov, Vospominaniya rabochego bol’shevika, pp. 120–1.

32. A. S. Allilueva, Vospominaniya, p. 167.

33. Molotov. Poluderzhavnyi vlastelin, p. 298.

34. A. S. Allilueva, Vospominaniya, p. 168.

35. F. S. Alliluev, ‘V purgu’ (unpublished memoir): RGASPI, f. 558, op. 4, d. 663, p. 115. Alliluev’s account was based on what Stalin had told him.

36. Ibid., pp. 120 and 122.

37. A. S. Allilueva, Vospominaniya, p. 189.

38. F. S. Alliluev, ‘V purgu’ (unpublished memoir): RGASPI, f. 558, op. 4, d. 663, p. 123.

39. Zastol’nye rechi Stalina. Dokumenty i materialy, pp. 82–3.

40. Ibid., p. 83.

41. F. S. Alliluev, ‘V purgu’ (unpublished memoir): RGASPI, f. 558, op. 4, d. 663, p. 112.

42. Bol’shevistskoe rukovodstvo. Perepiska, 1912–1927, p. 21.

11. Return to Petrograd

1. A. S. Allilueva, Vospominaniya, p. 166; V. Shveitser, Stalin v turukhanskoi ssylke, pp. 40–7.