Столкновение цивилизаций

31. Bernard Schechterman and Bradford R. McGuinn, «Linkages Between Sunni and Shi’i Radical Fundamentalist Organizations: A New Variable in Middle Eastern Politics?», The Political Chronicle, 1 (February 1989), 22–34; New York Times, 6 December 1994, p. 5. Глава 8

1. Georgi Arbatov, «Neo-Bolsheviks of the I.M.F.», New York Times, 7 May 1992, p. A27.

2. Взгляды северокорейцев выразил высокопоставленный американский аналитик, см. Washington Post, 12 June 1994, p. C1; индийский генерал, цит. по Les Aspin, «From Deterrence to Denuking: Dealing with Proliferation in the 1990’s», Memorandum, 18 February 1992, p. 6.

3. Lawrence Freedman, «Great Powers, Vital Interests and Nuclear Weapons», Survival, 36 (Winter 1994), 37; Les Aspin, Remarks, National Academy of Sciences, Committee on International Security and Arms Control, 7 December 1993, p. 3.

4. Stanley Norris, цит. по Boston Globe, 25 November 1995, p. 1, 7; Alastair Iain Johnston, «China’s New “Old Thinking”: The Concept of Limited Deterrence», International Security, 20 (Winter 1995/ 96), 21–23.

5. Philip L. Ritcheson, «Iranian Military Resurgence: Scope, Motivations, and Implications for Regional Security», Armed Forces and Society, 21 (Summer 1995), 575–576. Warren Christopher Address, Kennedy School of Government, 20 January 1995; Time, 16 December 1991, p. 47; Ali Al-Amin Mazrui, Cultural Forces in World Politics (London: J. Currey, 1990), p. 220, 224.

6. New York Times, 15 November 1991, p. A1; New York Times, 21 February 1992, p. A9; 12 December 1993, p. 1; Jane Teufel Dreyer, «U.S./China Military Relations: Sanctions or Rapprochement?» In Depth, 1 (Spring 1991), 17–18; Time, 16 December 1991, p. 48; Boston Globe, 5 February 1994, p. 2; Monte R. Bullard, «U.S.-China Relations: The Strategic Calculus», Parameters, 23 (Summer 1993), 88.

7. Цит. по Karl W. Eikenberry, Explaining and Influencing Chinese Arms Transfers (Washington, D. C.: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, McNair Paper No. 36, February 1995), p. 37; Pakistani government statement, Boston Globe, 5 December 1993, p. 19; R. Bates Gill, «Curbing Beijing’s Arms Sales», Orbis, 36 (Summer 1992), p. 386; Chong-pin Lin, «Red Army», New Republic, 20 November 1995, p. 28; New York Times, 8 May 1992, p. 31.

8. Richard A. Bitzinger, «Arms to Go: Chinese Arms Sales to the Third World», International Security, 17 (Fall 1992), p. 87; Philip Ritcheson, «Iranian Military Resurgence», p. 576, 578; Washington Post, 31 October 1991, p. A1, A24; Time, 16 December 1991, p. 47; New York Times, 18 April 1995, p. A8; 28 September 1995, p. 1; 30 September 1995, p. 4; Monte Bullard, «U.S.-China Relations», p. 88, New York Times, 22 June 1995, p. 1; R. B. Gill, «Curbing Beijing’s Arms», p. 388; New York Times, 8 April 1993, p. A9; 20 June 1993, p. 6.

9. John E. Reilly, «The Public Mood at Mid-Decade», Foreign Policy, 98 (Spring 1995), p. 83; Executive Order 12930, 29 September 1994; Executive Order 12938, 14 November 1994. Более подробно они изложены в подписанном президентом Бушем Executive Order 12735, 16 November 1990, где заявлено о национальном чрезвычайном положении по отношению к химическому и биологическому оружию.

10. James Fallows, «The Panic Gap: Reactions to North Korea’s Bomb», National Interest, 38 (Winter 1994), 40–45; David Sanger, New York Times, 12 June 1994, p. 1, 16.

11. New York Times, 26 December 1993, p. 1.

12. Washington Post, 12 May 1995, p. 1.

13. Bilahari Kausikan, «Asia’s Different Standard», Foreign Policy, 92 (Fall 1993), 28–29.

14. Economist, 30 July 1994, p. 31; 5 March 1994, p. 35; 27 August 1994, p. 51; Yash Ghai, «Human Rights and Governance: The Asian Debate», (Asia Foundation Center for Asian Pacific Affairs, Occasional Paper No. 4, November 1994), p. 14.

15. Richard M. Nixon, Beyond Peace (New York: Random House, 1994), p. 127–128.

16. Economist, 4 February 1995, p. 30.

17. Charles J. Brown, «In the Trenches: The Battle Over Rights», Freedom Review, 24 (Sept./Oct. 1993), 9; Douglas W. Payne, «Showdown in Vienna», ibid., p. 6–7.

18. Charles Norchi, «The Ayatollah and the Author: Rethinking Human Rights», Yale Journal of World Affairs, 1 (Summer 1989), 16; B. Kausikan, «Asia’s Different Standard», p. 32.

19. Richard Cohen, The Earth Times, 2 August 1993, p. 14.