Столкновение цивилизаций

20. New York Times, 19 September 1993, p. 4E; 24 September 1993, p. 1, B9, B16; 9 September 1994, p. A26; Economist, 21 September 1993, p. 75; 18 September 1993, p. 37–38; Financial Times, 25–26 September 1993, p. 11; Straits Times, 14 October 1993, p. 1.

21. Фразы и цитаты взяты из Myron Weiner, Global Migration Crisis (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), p. 21–28.

22. M. Weiner, Global Migration Crisis, p. 2.

23. Stanley Hoffmann, «The Case for Leadership», Foreign Policy, 81 (Winter 1990–91), 30.

24. См. B. A. Roberson, «Islam and Europe: An Enigma or a Myth?» Middle East Journal, 48 (Spring 1994), p. 302; New York Times, 5 December 1993, p. 1; 5 May 1995, p. 1; Joel Klotkin and Andries van Agt, «Bedouins: Tribes That Have Made it», New Perspectives Quarterly, 8 (Fall 1991), p. 51; Judith Miller, «Strangers at the Gate», New York Times Magazine, 15 September 1991, p. 49.

25. International Herald Tribune, 29 May 1990, p. 5; New York Times, 15 September 1994, p. A21. Организатором опроса французов выступило французское правительство, а немцев – Американский еврейский комитет.

26. Смотри Hans-George Betz, «The New Politics of Resentment: Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe», Comparative Politics, 25 (July 1993), 413–427.

27. International Herald Tribune, 28 June 1993, p. 3; Wall Street Journal, 23 May 1994; p. B1; Lawrence H. Fuchs, «The Immigration Debate: Little Room for Big Reforms», American Experiment, 2 (Winter 1994), 6.

28. James C. Clad, «Slowing the Wave», Foreign Policy, 95 (Summer 1994), 143; Rita J. Simon and Susan H. Alexander, The Ambivalent Welcome: Print Media, Public Opinion and Immigration (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993), p. 46.

29. New York Times, 11 June 1995, p. E14.

30. Jean Raspail, The Camp of the Saints (New York: Scribner, 1975) and Jean-Claude Chesnais, Le Crepuscule de l’Occident: Demographie et Politique (Paris: Robert Laffont, 1995); Pierre Lellouche, цит. по J. Miller, «Strangers at the Gate», p. 80.

31. Philippe Fargues, «Demographic Explosion or Social Upheaval?», Ghassan Salame, ed., Democracy Without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World (London: I.B. Taurus, 1994), p. 157ff.

Глава 9

1. Adda B. Bozeman, Strategic Intelligence and Statecraft: Selected Essays (Washington: Brassey’s (US), 1992), p. 50; Barry Buzan, «New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-first Century», International Affairs, 67 (July 1991), 448–449.

2. John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), p. 46.

3. Bernard Lewis, Islam and the West (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 13.

4. J. L. Esposito, Islamic Threat, p. 44.

5. Daniel Pipes, In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power (New York: Basic Books, 1983), 102–103, 169–173; Lewis F. Richardson, Statistics of Deadly Quarrels (Pittsburgh: Boxwood Press, 1960), p. 235–237.

6. Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 41–42; Princess Anna Comnena, цит. по Karen Armstrong, Holy War: The Crusades and Their Impact on Today’s World (New York: Doubleday-Anchor, 1991), p. 3–4, цит. по Arnold J. Toynbee, Study of History (London: Oxford University Press, 1954), VIII, p. 390.

7. Barry Buzan, «New Patterns», p. 448–449; Bernard Lewis, «The Roots of Muslim Rage: Why So Many Muslims Deeply Resent the West and Why Their Bitterness Will Not Be Easily Mollified», Atlantic Monthly, 266 (September 1990), 60.

8. Mohamed Sid-Ahmed, «Cybernetic Colonialism and the Moral Search», New Perspectives Quarterly, 11 (Spring 1994), 19; M. J. Akbar, цит. по Time, 15 June 1992, p. 24; Abdelwahab Belwahl, цит. по ibid., p. 26.

9. William H. McNeill, «Epilogue: Fundamentalism and the World of the 1990’s», в Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby, eds., Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), p. 569.