Страх. История политической идеи

(42) Hannah Arendt, On the Nature of Totalitarianism: An Essay in Understanding, in Essays in Understanding 1930–1954 / ed. Jerome Kohn (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994), p. 329; См. также: pp. 315-16.

(43) Sigmund Freud, Beyond the Pleasure Principle (New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 1950), pp. 49–50.

(44) Spirit, 2.5, 3.10, 5.14, pp. 20, 30, 59–60. 63.

(45) Spirit, 3.9, p. 28.

(46) Michel de Montaigne, The Complete Essays / trans. Donald M. Frame (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1957), pp. 52–53; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Lectures on the Philosophy of World History / trans. H. B. Nisbet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), p. 190.

(47) К дискуссиям Монтескьё об Азии См.: Ali Behdad, The Eroticized Orient: Images of Harem in Montesquieu and his Precursors // Stanford French Review 12 (Fall / Winter 1989), pp. 109-26; Robert Shackleton, Asia as Seen by French Enlightenment, в изд.: Essays on Montesquieu and the Enlightenment / ed. David Gilson and Martin Smith (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1988), p. 239; Richter, Despotism, pp. 12–13; Richter, Montesquieu’s Comparative Analysis of Europe and Asia, pp. 329-48; Venturi, pp. 137-39; David Young, Montesquieu’s View of Despotism, pp. 392–405. О космополитизме Монтескьё см.: Norman Hampson, Will and Circumstance: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the French Revolution (London: Gerald Duck worth, 1983), pp. 4, 11; Shklar, Montesquieu, p. 30; Todorov, On Human Diversity, pp. 353-99.

(48) Denis Diderot, Observations sur le Nakaz, in Political Writings / ed. John Hope Mason and Robert Wokler (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 90; Robespierre. Report on the Principles of Political Morality, в The Old Regime and the French Revolution / ed. Keith Michael Baker (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), p. 375; Saint-Just and de Stael cited in Richter, Despotism, p. 14; Hegel, p. 190.

(49) Elaine Scarry, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985), pp. 3–59; Michael Taussig, The Nervous System (New-York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 1, 6, 16, 20, 26, 33; Tina Rosenberg, Children of Cain: Violence and the Violent in Latin America (New York: Penguin, 1991); Amy Wilentz, The Rainy Season (NewYork: Simon and Schuster), 1989.

(50) Cf. Jean Bethke Elshtain, Democracy on Trial (New York: Basic, 1995), pp. 38–39. 42–43, 45–52; John Gray, Post-Liberalism: Studies in Political Thought (London: Routledge, 1993), p. 158; Charles Taylor, Invoking Civil Society, в изд.: Philosophical Arguments (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995), pp. 204-5, 214–222; Charles Taylor, Liberal Politics and the Public Sphere, в изд.: New Communitarian Thinking: Persons, Virtues, Institutions, and Communities / ed. Amitai Etzioni (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995), pp. 185, 211; Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives / ed. John Keane (London: Verso, 1988); Ernest Gellner, Conditions of Liberty: Civil Society and its Revival (New York: Penguin, 1994); Freedom of Association / ed. Amy Guttman (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998); The Essential Civil Society Reader: The Classic Essays / ed. Don E. Eberly (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefi eld, 2000).

(51) James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, The Federalist Papers (New York: Penguin, 1987), No. 47, p. 303; Daniel T. Rodgers, Contested Truths: Keywords in American Politics Since Independence (New York: Basic, 1987), p. 57; Shklar, Montesquieu, p. 121; Jack N. Rakove, Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution (New York: Vintage, 1996).