Тело помнит все. Какую роль психологическая травма играет в жизни человека и какие техники помогают ее преодолеть

35. K. Lyons Ruth and D. Block, “The Disturbed Caregiving System: Relations Among Childhood Trauma, Maternal Caregiving, and Infant Affect and Attachment”, Infant Mental Health Journal 17, no. 3 (1996): 257–75.

36. K. Lyons-Ruth, “The Two-Person Construction of Defenses: Disorganized Attachment Strategies, Unintegrated Mental States, and Hostile/Helpless Relational Processes”, Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 2 (2003): 105.

37. G. Whitmer, “On the Nature of Dissociation”, Psychoanalytic Quarterly 70, no. 4 (2001): 807–37. См. также: K. Lyons-Ruth, «The Two-Person Construction of Defenses: Disorganized Attachment Strategies, Unintegrated Mental States, and Hostile/Helpless Relational Processes”, Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 2, no. 4 (2002): 107–19.

38. Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby, “An Ethological Approach to Personality Development”, American Psychologist 46, no. 4 (April 1991): 333–41.

39. K. Lyons-Ruth and D. Jacobvitz, 1999; Main, 1993; K. Lyons-Ruth, “Dissociation and the Parent-Infant Dialogue: A Longitudinal Perspective from Attachment Research”, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 51, no. 3 (2003): 883–911.

40. L. Dutra, et al., “Quality of Early Care and Childhood Trauma: A Prospective Study of Developmental Pathways to Dissociation”, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 197, no. 6 (2009): 383. См. также: K. Lyons-Ruth, et al., “Borderline Symptoms and Suicidality/Self-Injury in Late Adolescence: Prospectively Observed Relation-ship Correlates in Infancy and Childhood”, Psychiatry Research 206, nos. 2–3 (April 30, 2013): 273–81.

41. Метаанализ относительного вклада беспорядочной привязанности и плохого обращения с детьми: C. Schuengel, et al., “Frightening Maternal Behavior Linking Unresolved Loss and Disorganized Infant Attachment”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 67, no. 1 (1999): 54.

42. K. Lyons-Ruth and D. Jacobvitz, “Attachment Disorganization: Genetic Factors, Parenting Contexts, and Developmental Transformation from Infancy to Adult-hood”, in Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications, 2nd ed., ed. J. Cassidy and R. Shaver (New York: Guilford Press, 2008), 666–97. См. Также: E. O’connor, et al., “Risks and Outcomes Associated with Disorganized/ Controlling Patterns of Attachment at Age Tree Years in the National Institute of Child Health & Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development”, Infant Mental Health Journal 32, no. 4 (2011): 450–72; and K. Lyons-Ruth, et al., “Borderline Symptoms and Suicidality/Self-Injury”.

43. На данный момент нам мало известно о том, какие факторы влияют на развитие этих ранних нарушений регуляции, однако, скорее всего, различные жизненные события, качество других отношений и даже, возможно, генетические факторы способны менять их со временем. Чрезвычайно важно изучить, насколько последовательное и сосредоточенное воспитание детей, столкнувшихся в раннем детстве с жестоким и пренебрежительным обращением, способно изменить их биологические системы.

44. E. Warner, et al., “Can the Body Change the Score? Application of Sensory Modulation Principles in the Treatment of Traumatized Adolescents in Residential Settings”, Journal of Family Violence 28, no. 7 (2003): 729–38.

Глава 8. В ловушке отношений: цена жестокого и пренебрежительного обращения

1. W. H. Auden, The Double Man (New York: Random House, 1941).

2. S. N. Wilson, et al., “Phenotype of Blood Lymphocytes in PTSD Suggests Chronic Immune Activation”, Psychosomatics 40, no. 3 (1999): 222–25. См. также: M. Uddin, et al., “Epigenetic and Immune Function Profiles Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, no. 20 (2010): 9470–75; M. Altemus, M. Cloitre, and F. S. Dhabhar, “Enhanced Cellular Immune Response in Women with PTSD Related to Childhood Abuse”, American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 9 (2003): 1705–7; and N. Kawamura, Y. Kim, and N. Asukai, “Suppression of Cellular Immunity in Men with a Past History of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 3 (2001): 484–86.

3. R. Summit, “The Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome”, Child Abuse & Neglect 7 (1983): 177–93.