Тело помнит все. Какую роль психологическая травма играет в жизни человека и какие техники помогают ее преодолеть

6. S. Roth, et al., “Complex PTSD in Victims Exposed to Sexual and Physical Abuse: Results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 10 (1997): 539–55; B. A. van der Kolk, et al., “Dissociation, Somatization, and Affect Dysregulation: The Complexity of Adaptation to Trauma”, American Journal of Psychiatry 153 (1996): 83–93; D. Pelcovitz, et al., “Development of a Criteria Set and a Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress (SIDES)”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 10 (1997): 3–16; S. N. Ogata, et al., “Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse in Adult Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder”, American Journal of Psychiatry 147 (1990): 1008–13; M. C. Zanarini, et al., “Axis I Comorbidity of Borderline Personality Disorder”, American Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 12 (December 1998): 1733–39; S. L. Shearer, et al., “Frequency and Correlates of Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse Histories in Adult Female Borderline Inpatients”, American Journal of Psychiatry 147 (1990): 214–16; D. Westen, et al., “Physical and Sexual Abuse in Adolescent Girls with Borderline Personality Disorder”, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 60 (1990): 55–66; M. C. Zanarini, et al., “Reported Pathological Childhood Experiences Associated with the Development of Borderline Personality Disorder”, American Journal of Psychiatry 154 (1997): 1101–6.

7. J. Bowlby, A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development (New York: Basic Books, 2008), 103.

8. B. A. van der Kolk, J. C. Perry, and J. L. Herman, “Childhood Origins of Self-Destructive Behavior”, American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (1991): 1665–71.

9. Эта идея получила дальнейшее подтверждение в работе нейробиолога по имени Яак Панксепп, который обнаружил, что у крысят, которых в первую неделю не вылизывала мать, не развивались опиоидные рецепторы передней поясной коры – участка мозга, связанного с формированием чувства защищенности. См.: E. E. Nelson and J. Panksepp, “Brain Substrates of Infant-Mother Attachment: Contributions of Opioids, Oxytocin, and Norepinephrine”, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 22, no. 3 (1998): 437–52. См. также: J. Panksepp, et al., “Endogenous Opioids and Social Behavior”, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 4, no. 4 (1981): 473–87; and J. Panksepp, E. Nelson, and S. Siviy, “Brain Opioids and Mother-Infant Social Motivation”, Acta paediatrica 83, no. 397 (1994): 40–46.

10. Делегация к Роберту Спитцеру также включала Джуди Герман, Джима Чу и Дэвида Пелкович.

11. B. A. van der Kolk, et al., “Disorders of Extreme Stress: The Empirical Foundation of a Complex Adaptation to Trauma”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 18, no. 5 (2005): 99. См. также: J. L. Herman, “Complex PTSD: A Syndrome in Survivors of Prolonged and Repeated Trauma”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 5, no. 3 (1992): 377–91; C. Zlotnick, et al., “The Long-Term Sequelae of Sexual Abuse: Support for a Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 9, no. 2 (1996): 195–205; S. Roth, et al., “Complex PTSD in Victims Exposed to Sexual and Physical Abuse: Results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 10, no. 4 (1997): 539–55; and D. Pelcovitz, et al., “Development and Validation of the Structured Interview for Measurement of Disorders of Extreme Stress”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 10 (1997): 3–16.

12. B. C. Stolbach, et al., “Complex Trauma Exposure and Symptoms in Urban Traumatized Children: A Preliminary Test of Proposed Criteria for Developmental Trauma Disorder”, Journal of Traumatic Stress 26, no. 4 (August 2013): 483–91.