Читаем The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 полностью

The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939

Spanish Republic (Second Republic), declared, Constitution, revolt against, fifth anniversary parade, fails to resist military rising, military strength, foreign relations, collapse, zone of control, unity of, international support, leadership, international reputation, power struggle within, infected with paranoia, and ‘controlled democracy’, seeks compromise, communist power ends

Spanish–American War

Spender, Stephen

Spengler, Oswald

Sperrle, General Hugo

Stalin, Joseph, regime, portrait, decision to intervene in Spain, foreign policy, conspiracy complex, criticisms published, instructs Largo Caballero, plans for republican Spain, purges, and republican power struggle, and Negrín’s administration, pact with Hitler

Stalingrad, battle of, commanders, Richthofen and, compared with Teruel, tactics

Stanbrook (ship)

Standard Oil

Stashevsky, Artur

Steer, George

Steinbeck, John

‘Stepánov’, see Minéevich, Stoyán

Stevenson, R. C. S.

Straits of Gibraltar

strikes, in response to military rising, suppressed under Franco

submarines, ‘Legionary’

Swedish volunteers

Switzerland

Tagüeñ Lacorte, Manuel, and battle of Ebro, leaves Spain

Tagus, River

Talavera de la Reina

Tangier

tanks: in action in Madrid, development of, in battle of Jarama, in battle of Guadalajara, in battle of Belchite, in battle of Teruel, Spanish, tactics, destroyed at Fuentes de Ebro, in action at Belchite, in action at Teruel

Tank types:

BT-5s

Fiat Ansaldos

Panzer Mark Is

T-26s

Tiger

Tapsell, Walter

Taranto (nationalist cruiser)

Tarradellas, Joan Josep

Tarragona

Tarrancón

Tella, Lieutenant-Colonel (later General) Heli Rolando de

Tenerife

Terra Alta

Teruel, battle of, compared with Stalingrad, losses at

Teruel, Bishop of

Tetuán

Texas Oil Company

Thomas, Hugh

Thorez, Maurice

Tiflis

Times

Tkachev, Major (‘Palafox’)

Togliatti, Palmiro (‘Ercole’ or ‘Alfredo’)

Toledo, province of, relief of the Alcázar, political killings, guerrilla bands, Angel of the Alcázar

Toledo, Archbishop of

Toller, Ernst

Tomás, Belarmino

Torija

Torrejón

Torrejón de la Calzada

Torrejón de Velasco

Tortosa

Toulouse

Traven, B.

Tremp

Trescastro, Juan Luis

Trijueque

Trillas, Desiderio

Triolet, Elsa

Trotsky, Leon and POUM, in exile, assassination of, heads Petrograd Soviet, sabotage operations

Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail

Tunisia

UGT, (Unión General de Trabajadores), membership, under Second Republic, and defence of Republic increased strength, in Catalonia, and education, and socialized industries, and militias, and Largo Caballero government, and defence of Madrid, in Basque country, and republican power struggle, concessions to government

UHP (Unión de Hermanos Proletarios)

Ulíbarri, General Gámir

UME, (Unión Militar Espanola)

UMRA, (Unión Militar Republicana Antifascista)

Unamuno, Miguel de, denounces nationalists, death

Unión Socialista

Unión de Derecha y Agrarios

Unión Nacional Española

Unión Patriótica

Unión Republicana

United Nations

United Socialist Youth, see Juventud Socialista Unificada

United States of America, isolationism, role in Spanish Civil War, and International Brigades, fear of communism, perceptions of Spanish Civil War, supplies trucks, and non-intervention policy, sales of Spanish silver, establishes relations with Franco, enters Second World War

universities

University of Alcalá de Henares

University of Salamanca

Uribarri Barrutell, Colonel Manuel

Uribe, Vicente

Uruguay (prison ship)

USSR, see Soviet Union

Usuramo (ship)

Utrecht, Treaty of

Vaciamadrid

Val, Eduardo

Valdeiglesias, Marquess de

Valdemoro

Valencia, agriculture, prison riots, military rising, citrus fruit exports, clergy in, political killings, collectivization, political groupings, republican government in, Prado evacuated to, bombing of, International Writers’ Congress for the Defence of Culture, newspapers, prisons, bombing of, nationalist advance on, coup leaders meet

Valencia, Archbishop of

Valladolid

Valle de Arán

Vallecas

Vallejo, Eugenio

Vallejo Nágera, Major Antonio

Vallellano, Count and Countess de

Valls

Vanni, Ettore

Varela Iglesias, Colonel (later General) José, role in military rising, and attack on Madrid, and Jarama offensive, and Guadarrama offensive, and Brunete offensive, and Guadalajara offensive, and advance on Valencia, and Franco regime

Vatican, backs Franco, appoints papal nuncio, appeals for truce

Vázquez, Mariano

Vega, Etelvino

Velasco (nationalist destroyer)

Veltjens, Josef

Vendrell

Venezuela

Verardini, Antonio

Verdad

Versailles, Treaty of

Viana, Marquess de

Vic, Bishop of