in at least one of the Moscow explosions: “13 sentyabrya v Rossii—den’ traura po pogibshim ot vzryvov,” an unsigned news story on Gazeta.ru, Sept. 10, 1999. http://gazeta.lenta.ru/daynews/10-09-1999/10mourn.htm. Accessed May 8, 2011.
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“The more alert we are”: ITAR-TASS, as cited by Litvinenko and Felshtinsky, FSB vzryvayet Rossiyu.
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“First, there was no explosion”:Ryazanskisahar.
THREE. THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A THUG
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the Siege of Leningrad: Michael Jones, Leningrad: State of Siege (New York: Basic Books, 2008).
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“Imagine a soldier”: Ales’ Adamovich and Daniil Granin, Blokadnaya kniga. http://lib.rus.ec/b/212340/read. Accessed Feb. 7, 2011.
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Burzhuikas: Harrison Salisbury, The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad (New York: Da Capo Press, 2003), pp. vii–viii.
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a wood-burning stove in every room: Oleg Blotsky, Vladimir Putin: Istoriya zhizni (Moscow: Mezhdunarodniye Otnosheniya), p. 24.
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His parents … had survived the siege: Gevorkyan et al.
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twice as many women: Yuri Polyakov, Valentina Zhitomirskaya, and Natalya Aralovets, “‘Demograficheskoye ekho’ voyny,” published in the online journal Skepsis. http://scepsis.ru/library/id_1260.html. Accessed Feb. 7, 2011.
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given him up for adoption: Irina Bobrova, “Kto pridumal Putinu gruzinskiye korni?” Moskovski komsomolets, June 13, 2006. http://www.compromat.ru/page_18786.htm. Accessed Feb. 7, 2011.
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inclined to believe the story: Author interview with Natalia Gevorkyan, June 2008.
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the Putins’ apartment: Childhood friend Viktor Borisenko, quoted in Blotsky, Vladimir Putin: Istoriya zhizni, pp. 72, 89.
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a striking assertion: Gevorkyan et al.
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the Putins emerge as practically rich: Yevgeniy Putin, quoted in Blotsky, p. 46.
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“Some courtyard this was”: Viktor Borisenko, quoted in Blotsky, pp. 68–69.
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“If anyone ever insulted him”: Viktor Borisenko, quoted in Blotsky, p. 68.
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“The labor [shop] teacher”: Viktor Borisenko, quoted in Blotsky, p. 67.
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“Why did you not get inducted”: Gevorkyan et al.
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as a sixth-grader: Teacher Vera Gurevich, quoted ibid.
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“We were playing”: Grigory Geilikman, quoted in Blotsky, p. 160.
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“We were in eighth grade”: Nikolai Alekhov, quoted in Blotsky, p. 161.
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“He once invited me”: Sergei Roldugin, quoted in Gevorkyan et al.
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“Someone picked on him”: Ibid.
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hand-to-hand combat: Blotsky, p. 259.
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theme song from the miniseries: “S vyslannymi iz SshA razvedchikami vstretilsya Vladimir Putin,” July 25, 2010. http://lenta.ru/news/2010/07/25/spies/. Accessed Feb. 25, 2011.