“Once I tried”: Sergei Roldugin, quoted in Gevorkyan et al.
Page 58
“That’s how it happened”: Gevorkyan et al.
Page 58
a tiny minority: Sergei Zakharov, “Brachnost’ v Rossii: Istoriya i sovremennost’,” Demoskop Weekly, Oct. 16–29, 2006, pp. 261–62. http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2006/0261/tema02.php. Accessed Feb. 27, 2011.
Page 58
“One evening”: Gevorkyan et al.
Page 59
such was his cover: Ibid.
Page 59
“I was most amazed”: Ibid.
Page 60
“Only the Central Committee”: Vadim Bakatin, Izbavleniye ot KGB (Moscow: Novosti, 1992), pp. 45–46.
Page 61
Article 190: Bakatin, pp. 32–33.
Page 61
constant surveillance and harassment: Filipp Bobkov, KGB i vlast (Moscow: Veteran MP, 1995).
Page 61
thoroughly familiar with the way it was organized: Gevorkyan et al.
Page 61
A perfectly laudatory memoir: Vladimir Usol’tsev, Sosluzhivets (Moscow: Eksmo, 2004), p. 186.
Page 61
“It was an entirely unremarkable school”: Ibid.
Page 61
Counterintelligence officers in Moscow: Bobkov.
Page 61
assigned to the intelligence unit: Gevorkyan et al.
Page 62
did his job well: Ibid.
Page 63
a little Stasi world: Ludmila Putina, quoted ibid.
Page 63
Putin drank beer: Gevorkyan et al.
Page 64
Putin was assigned: Author interview with Sergei Bezrukov (former KGB agent in Berlin), Düsseldorf, August 17, 2011.
Page 64
Putin and his two colleagues: Usol’tsev, pp. 70–74; author interview with Sergei Bezrukov, Düsseldorf, August 17, 2011.
Page 64
small monthly hard-currency payments: Usol’tsev, p. 36.
Page 65
they made a lot more money: Ibid., p. 30.
Page 65
so unreachable for someone like Putin: Author interview with Sergei Bezrukov, Düsseldorf, August 17, 2011.
Page 65
a former RAF member: Author interview with the man, Bavaria, August 18, 2011; he asked that his name not be printed.
Page 65
every other officer … had his own office: Usol’tsev, p. 62.
Page 66
Former agents estimate: Usol’tsev, p. 105; author interview with Sergei Bezrukov, Düsseldorf, August 17, 2011.
Page 66
Putin’s biggest success: Author interview with Sergei Bezrukov, Düsseldorf, August 17, 2011.
Page 66
The KGB leadership: Bobkov.
Page 66
a public statement condemning secret-police crimes: O. N. Ansberg and A. D. Margolis, eds., Obshchestvennaya zhizn’ Leningrada v gody perestroiki, 1985–1991: Sbornik materialov (St. Petersburg: Serebryany Vek, 2009), p. 192.
Page 68
demonstrations in East Germany continued: Elizabeth A. Ten Dyke, Dresden and the Paradoxes of Memory in History (New York: Routledge, 2001).
Page 69
shoving papers into a wood-burning stove: Gevorkyan et al.
Page 70
“I was scared to go into stores”: Ludmila Putina, quoted ibid.
Page 70
“They cannot do this”: Sergei Roldugin, quoted in Gevorkyan et al.
FOUR. ONCE A SPY
Page 74
“The people of our generation”:Obshchestvennaya zhizn’, p. 502.
Page 75
“stop misinforming people”: Sergei Vasilyev, memoirs published in the Obvodny Times, vol. 4, no. 22 (April 2007), p. 8, quoted in Obshchestvennaya zhizn’, p. 447.
Page 75
“It seems, after the dust”: Alexander Vinnikov, Tsena svobody, quoted in Obshchestvennaya zhizn’, p. 449.
Page 76
“We all found one another”: Yelena Zelinskaya, “Vremya ne zhdet,” Merkuriy, vol. 3 (1987), quoted in Obshchestvennaya zhizn’, pp. 41–42.
Page 76
a living page: Vasilyev, quoted in Obshchestvennaya zhizn’, p. 447.